The Protestant Information - 1329 Words

The protestant information is one of the most significant historical heritages the religious community value. The event of this transformation was violent and interesting at the same time. Religious institutions that exist today are the result of the war and transformation of people’s ideology. The history and the reason behind the formation are well documented and analyzed based on the events. The explanation behind the reformation is detailed and expansive enough to provide the reader a wider perspective on the origins of Christian churches. People can now understand how their ancestors have transformed their world today and their religious believes. Also the inspiration of the reformation is well noted and the ideology of the European people was taken into consideration. The article outlines from the history of the churches, the resistance of the Catholic Church on reforms and the violence that resultant from the resistance. THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY In order to understand the protestant reformation, it is important to recap the history in details and get a good grasp of the protest. The Catholic Church was once the only church that exists in Western Europe. Led by the pope in Rome, the church was mostly considered a governing body for the country and priests were the authorities. The church was mostly engaged in political and spiritual affairs of the country and the pope was viewed like a king of England. The pope, at that time, was more focused on theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Printing Press932 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. The printing press represents the spread of information and knowledge. There were two major effects of the printing press. These two effects were the exploration of the Americas and the Protestant Reformation. Exploration was Colombus and his explorers â€Å"discovering† America. The printing press had great influence on these events. The Protestant Reformation was also shaped by the printin g press, in some cases more than exploration. The Protestant Reformation, or more simply, The Reformation, wasRead MoreThe Influence of the Protestant Reformation984 Words   |  4 Pages Matters concerning religion today were not like they were in the beginning of the sixteenth century. Before Martin Luther posted his 95 thesis starting the Protestant reformation, there was only the religion of Catholicism. The Protestant reformation, brought on by the northern renaissance, gave us diverse religions such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptist, and many others. Although the spread of these new religions pleased the people of the country, the ruling authorities and catholic dignitariesRead MoreWas Henry Viii Catholic or Protestant1718 Words   |  7 Pageswas definitely starting to look more and more like a protestant. There are many points that we can use to decipher whether or not Henry VIII was really Catholic or Protestant and in this essay these points will be discussed to draw a conclusion. Henry VIII was brought up and taught as a Roman Catholic. In the first years as king, he was a firm believer and supporter of the Catholic Church. He showed this support and belief when a protestant named Martin Luther started to accuse the church of corruptionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Harttung Family Epitaph 1147 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious influence. All of these images, along with the placard, help clarify the artist’s intent. The placard states that the painting is from 1540 and describes it as protestant artwork. Therefore, through the images of a victorious Christ, a defeated Jonah, and the banner of England, the artist attempts to reference the newly found Protestant Church. When I first saw the painting, the first thing I noticed was the image of Christ standing triumphantly in the center of the painting. This is because theRead MoreDid Mary I deserve the title bloody mary?1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmarried her mother (Catherine of Aragon). Mary wasn’t allowed to see her mother and was sent away by Henry VIII. She followed the Catholic ways of her mother and became quite religious. Mary was angered that her father was turning Britain into Protestants. When her father finally died, at the age of 55, Mary tried to convince her 10-year-old brother- Edward- to change the country back to the Catholic Religion. Edward objected and carried on his father’s way of running the country. Edward did notRead MoreMartin Luther Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Prote stant and other Christian traditions. Martin Luther was born to Hans and Margaretha Luther on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Germany and was baptised the next day on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, after whom he was named. Luthers call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible resulted inRead MoreWhat Impact Did The Protestant Reformation900 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact did the Protestant Reformation have on sixteenth-century society and women in particular? Look at topics such as marraige, education, women s religious duties, and even love and sex The Protestant Reformation was one of the important iconic moments in our history, especially for women, then and now. Before I get into answering the question, I thought it would be right to give a little information about The Protestant Reformation which happened from 1517-1648. The Protestant Reformation wasRead MoreArticle Review: Song, Confession, and Criminality: Trial Records as Sources for Popular Musical Culture in Early Modern Europe1023 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction, as mentioned before was quite lengthy, but I do feel that is was necessary. Without it, the reader would have no sense of historical background as to why the people in these cases were imprisoned. Most important to this article is the information about a preacher named Dr. Georg Mà ¼ller. Mà ¼ller was expelled from the city of Augsburg (the city in which all of the cases take place) after inciting protest against Catholic changes to the calendar. The argument wasn’t as simple as that, beingRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreInterpreting Modern History: Revival of the Appreciation of Art894 Words   |  4 Pages2013) The second sequence of events is known as the Reformation. The Protestant Reformation took place during the 16th-century. It was a European Christian movement that began as an effort to reform the Catholic Church and ultimately led to the establishment of Protestant Christian religions. The Protestant Reformation was a religious, political, intellectual and cultural disturbance that fractured Catholic Europe. The Protestant Reformation set into place the structures and beliefs that defined the

John Rawls A Theory Of Justice Essay - 1339 Words

John Rawls is a world renowned, American political philosopher of the twentieth century. His views on the state of nature, society, and politics were much more distinct from previous philosophers, and his more modern or progressive life experiences can contribute to the separation between him and others, such as Aristotle, Hobbes, or Rousseau. However, he does have certain ideas and point of views that correlate with the views of those that Immanuel Kant expresses, and more specifically Rawls was greatly influenced by Immanuel Kant by his conclusions in moral philosophy and autonomous law. Rawls takes both from historical knowledge and modern experiences to shape his ideas, and he articulates them through one of his most influential books, A Theory of Justice. Through this book he describes the structure or origin of the social-contract tradition in a different view by arguing on behalf of political society through a more liberalism tradition. For example, one of his most distinct vi ews is the role of an original position in the social contract The original position is a model of impartiality is based from the ‘veil of ignorance†, the principle of rational within individuals, and the idea that individuals choose from self-interest, and as such the individuals who derive the social contract will obtain the most just, equal, and fair society in all political, social and economic aspects of society. Although Rawls has various strong objections on his views to the originalShow MoreRelatedA Theory of Justice by John Rawls771 Words   |  3 PagesOriginal Position â€Æ' John Rawls discusses the original position in his book A Theory of Justice. â€Å"The Original Position and Justification† is a chapter where Rawls persuades his readers into taking the original position seriously. The original position is a position where people are equal and are rational in order to make principles that they live by fair. However, there is a problem with rational decisions being biased, where people will choose principles to benefit themselves. Therefore, the veilRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls900 Words   |  4 Pagespassage of A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, he says that â€Å"No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength, and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities† (Cahn, 137 – 138). Throughout the entire passage moral theories, specifically about justice are discussed, Rawls explainsRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls526 Words   |  2 Pagescontext of international relations and economic development, the demands of global justice remain controversial in terms of the relationships between affluent societies and less well-off ones. Many questions have been raised in regard of what distributive justice entails, what duty of assistance it requires, how much is owed, and to whom. In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls attempts to identify what principle of justice rational agents would choose if they were placed behind the â€Å"veil of ignorance†:Read MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages1a. In John Rawls: A theory of justice, Rawls state that you must imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. I would say another word for the veil of ignorance can be the curtain of the unknown. I would say the curtain of the unknown because the veil of ignorance is just like a curtain that is put up and behind it no one knows who they are. No one knows their race, their wealth status, their intelligence, their assets, nationality, etc. You know nothing about yourself orRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls781 Words   |  4 Pagescite needed. Modern-day communitarianism began in the upper reaches of Anglo-American academia in the form of a critical reaction to John Rawls landmark 1971 book A Theory of Justice (Rawls 1971). Drawing primarily upon the insights of Aristotle and Hegel, political philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor and Michael Walzer disputed Rawls assumption that the principal task of government is to secure and distribute fairly the liberties and economic resources individualsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice John Rawls Analysis1218 Words   |  5 PagesRawls: A Theory Of Justice John Rawls was an influential moral and political thinker in 20th century philosophy. He was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, studied at Princeton and Oxford, and worked at MIT, Cornell, and finally Harvard where he taught for over thirty years. Two of his younger brothers contracted deadly diseases from him (diphtheria and pneumonia) and died. Surprisingly, Rawls remained a Christian. He wrote an intensely religious senior thesis in college and even consideredRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1471 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Rawls â€Å"A Theory of Justice.† John Rawls was an American political and moral philosopher. Rawls attempts to determine the principles of social justice. In this essay, I will elucidate John Rawls’ views on forming a social contract, the counter-arguments against Rawls’ theory and finally the state of debate on the counter-arguments. John Rawls set out on his discussion on justice and fairness in his book A Theory of Justice 1971. Rawls theory describes a society with free citizens holding equalRead MoreJohn Rawls ´ A Theory of Justice Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Rawls’ theory of justice is one of the most interesting philosophies to have emerged in modern times. It was introduced in the 1970s when A Theory of Justice was published. It was revised several times, with the most recent done in the year 1999. Essentially, the Rawlsian philosophy approaches justice according to the idea of fairness. The idea is that justice is a complex concept, and it could differ according to individual circumstance. Rawls contended that all of us are ignorant about ourselvesRead MoreJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice holds that a rational, mutually disinterested individual in the Original Position and given the task of establishing societal rules to maximise their own happiness throughout life, is liable to choose as their principles of justice a) guaranteed fundamental liberties and b) the nullification of social and economic disparities by universal equality of opportunities, which are to be of greatest benefit to the least advantaged members of society , . Rawls’ system ofRead MoreThe Distributive Justice Theory Of John Rawls1391 Words   |  6 Pageseconomists such as John Rawls, Amartya Sen, Robert Nozick, and Milton Friedman have developed their own theories of to achieve distributive justice, or a fair allocation of resources for all members of society. In Rawls’ justice as fairness an d Sen’s capability theory, the economists come closest to achieving plans of distributive justice that retain the output-promoting effects of compensating differentials and recognizing the costs of Okun’s leaky bucket, but a plan that retains Rawls’ social contract

Essay on Dickens Social Commentary in Great Expectations

Dickens Social Commentary in Great Expectations Charles Dickens Great Expectations stands as one of the most highly revered works in all of English literature. The novels perennial appeal lies in its penetrating depictions of character, rich panoramas of social milieu, and implicit crusades against social evils.1 Dickens used the growth of his characters in Great Expectations, particularly Pip, in relation to others to write about social reform, and most effectively illustrated this by using the first-person narrative style. In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens has written a social commentary using the development of his characters to illustrate his message. In my paper, I will concentrate on three of the main†¦show more content†¦Dickens uses his characters to illustrate these themes. He shows in-depth character transformation by showing his characters learning these lessons through suffering and hardships. Great Expectations is told by a first-person narrator, the narrator being the main character, Pip. He tells about his own life of selfishness and greed and how he learned through his own experiences how to make himself useful and happy. This novel is a first-person narrative because it is Pips own story. Since it is about his own life it makes it easy for the reader to identify with Pip and what he is going through. In a first- person narrative you know from the very beginning of the story the conflict between the narrator and the main character will be resolved.4 In Great Expectations the narrator is the main character grown up and telling about his experiences as a young boy. It would be difficult to tell a story unless you really understand the meaning and importance of it and you can only realize this through your own experiences. Pips first encounter with Magwitch, an escaped convict, is down by the marshes where Pip is visiting his parents graves. Magwitch asks Pip, Wheres your mother? Pip points to the grave and says There sir.5 Magwitch is startled and we can sense that he was a bit frightened also. From Magwitchs nervousness we see that he is just as scared and unhappy as Pip. Pip is veryShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Great Expectations: End Analysis1039 Words   |  4 Pagesof the novel. The ending must also leave the reader with the impact intended by the author. In other words, an ending is what the author is really trying to say. The global, political, and social commentary in literature is embedded in the way the narrative ends. In the case of Great Expectations, Charles Dickens ultimately selected the ending in which Pip and Estella are reunited, leaving open the precise way their newfound emotional intimacy will develop. This is the most logical, as well as mostRead MoreSocial Class and Power in the Novel ‚Äà ºGreat Expectations‚Äà ¹1105 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class played a major role in the society depicted in Charles Dickens s novel â€Å"Great Expectations†. Many characters were treated differently because of their social class in the story. Seeing the contrast between how the poor and the rich were treated will give a clearer understanding of how much social class mattered. During the nineteenth century, British society was dominated and ruled by a tightly woven system of class distinctions. Social relations and acceptance were based upon positionRead MoreMagwitch Character Analysis1683 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral appearances similar to this one in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. While he does play a man whose circumstances made him lead a life a crime, Magwitch’s character has much more depth. This profound character in fact can be found in almost all of the other characters within the book, including the main c haracter, Pip. He can be found outside of the novel in the life of Charles Dickens as well. Throughout this novel Great Expectations, Dickens draws parallels between lifestyles and characteristicsRead More Great Expectations - Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are Living through Others1084 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Expectations - Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are Living through Others In the work Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, two characters live their lives through someone else. Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are both elderly and though someone else are able to obtain their goals that they are not able to complete themselves. Abel Magwitch lives his life through the protagonist Pip while Miss Havisham lives her life through the character Estella. Miss Havisham is an aged, mysteriousRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens was an astounding author and titan of English literature throughout the Victorian era. Dickens was remarkably known for his early years, his career, and his life tragedies. During his career Dickens achieved worldwide popularity, winning acclaim for his rich storytelling and memorable characters. Dickens will forever be remembered as a literary genius who changed the world with his vivid novels and his superb stories. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812,Read More Great Expectations as Social Commentary Essay2177 Words   |  9 PagesGreat Expectations as Social Commentary      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the nineteenth century, British society was dominated and ruled by a tightly woven system of class distinctions. Social relations and acceptance were based upon position. Charles Dickens utilizes Great Expectations as a commentary on the system of class and each persons place within it. In the character of Pip, Dickens demonstrates the working class obsession to overthrow their limitations and re-invent new lives. Dickens also usesRead MoreCharles Dickens : The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pages2016 Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and ElizabethRead MoreCharles John Huffam Dickens Great Expectations2301 Words   |  10 PagesCharles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England to Elizabeth and John Dickens. He came from a large middle class family that suffered from debt and received schooling from Wellington House Academy. After completing his education he pursued a career as a freelance reporter for Parliament and a clerk at a law firm. His career as a reporter provided a gateway to his embarkment as a full time novelist who produced complex works at an incredible rate. His career took offRead MoreSocial Injustices Portrayed Through Characterization And Imagery2515 Words   |  11 Pages Social Injustices portrayed through Characterization and Imagery The Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era was a time of development and underdevelopment. While the technology was improving, the social class structure and treatment of the underprivileged were not improving. Social injustices of the time were often overlooked, but there are many Victorian writers that wrote social commentaries regarding to these issues and Charles Dickens is one of them. Dickens sympathizes with the underprivilegedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Victorian Era2569 Words   |  11 PagesRevolution of the Victorian Era was a time of development and underdevelopment. While the technology was improving, the social class structure and treatment of the underprivileged stayed the same. Social injustices at the time were often overlooked, but there were many Victorian writers, including Charles Dickens that wrote social commentaries regarding to these issues. Dickens sympathizes with society’s underprivileged because he had experienced similar injust ices as a child. His works are a form

Starbucks Social Responsibility And Ethical Practices

Starbucks is a company where social responsibility and ethical practices is one of their major concerns. Their mission statement that has laid out the guiding principles states that their guidelines of keeping people first and profits last will be a part of their culture and they try to live by them every day. These guiding principles and their mission statement has been in order of the company primarily because of the visions of Starbucks chair and founder Howard Schultz. The basic concern of Starbucks of social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy has a lot to do with the visions and goals of Mr.Schutz. His main aim is to balance social consciousness and profitability. He is true believer that ethical companies do better in†¦show more content†¦Usually, companies mainly focus on their customers and investors, leaving out the employees who work hard for the company s benefit. This is a crucial issue for companies, because keeping the employees happy should be th eir top priority, which is the case for Starbucks. Starbucks believes that its employees is a large part of what sets it apart. Most of the companies do not provide the basic benefits for their employees who are a large part of the company s business, which was seen in the case of Schutz father who was not given any health benefits after his accident, which made it all the more difficult for him to work. Therefore, Schutz decided to consider the creation of a good work environment a top priority. He basically wanted to build the kind of company where his father never got to work for. The result of his vision is one of the best health-care programs in the coffee shop industry. He made sure that all the employees were offered a comprehensive benefits package that included stock option grants through Bean Stock , as well as health, medical, dental and vision benefits. This kind of employee benefit package is seen rarely in big companies, which makes it very unique for Starbucks for be ing able to provide such a high level benefits to its employees. 3.Do you think that Starbucks has grown rapidly because of its ethical and socially responsible activities or because it provides products and an environment thatShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Mission: Social Responsibility736 Words   |  3 PagesCase 2, Starbucks Mission: Social Responsibility and Brand Strength on pages 319-326. Answer the questions at the end of the case, plus this question: In what other ways does this case relate to the concepts that we have learned in the chapters so far? 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Starbuck is concerned about its social responsibility because it is a very highly visible part of the company’s ethical practicesRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Starbucks Cafe Practices1139 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Sourcing Coffee On point that Starbucks is fully committed to is their one hundred percent ethically sourced coffee. From the Starbucks corporate website in relation to ethically sourced coffee: â€Å"We take a comprehensive approach to ethical sourcing, using responsible purchasing practices; farmer support; economic, social and environmental standards; industry collaboration and community development programs. The cornerstone of our approach is Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) PracticesRead MoreStarbuckss Corporate Social Responsibility1229 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks’ Corporate Social Responsibility In today’s business world, companies have changed. Companies are looking to adjust to their business and community expectations by making changes in the technological machinery and devices they use to reduce the company’s negative environmental impact. In order to sustain economic businesses, companies should not only concern about the financial benefits, but also ethic firms have to care about people, society, and the environment as well (Elkington 72)Read MoreStarbucks: Ethics in a Cup Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesno regard to social, environmental, or economic responsibility. This worked for a time; profits were soaring in almost every business sector. Until the business world would be rocked by scandals at the start of the twenty-first century. The lack of business ethics in corporate America led to the worst economic downfall in America since the great depression. Today lawmakers, stakeholders, and consumers are demanding more ethical business practices, an d more social responsibility. Businesses thatRead MoreStarbucks Code Of Ethics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesabout their social, economic or environmental responsibilities? Many companies/ organisations stand for great causes and give money to charity but, is there anything else going on behind the scenes? Today stakeholders and consumers demand business to take more social responsibility and business practices. With greater ethical practices companies are more likely to see an upward trend in profits, customer satisfaction and employee commitment. In this essay, I will be examining Starbucks’ code of ethicsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1375 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head:( STARBUCKS) Starbucks Aneez Mohammed Columbia Southern University Starbucks. 1.Starbucks has worked hard to act ethically and responsibly. Has it done a good job communicating it efforts to consumers? Do consumers believe Starbucks is a responsible company? Why or why not? Starbucks opened up in 1971 in Seattle as the first Italian company in United States to have a coffee house for customers. The idea was to have a setting of Italian elegance, a personal treatRead MoreSocial Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pages 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. Next, analysis on the importance and limitations of social responsibility willRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethic at the Leadership Level of Companies1691 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? According to the  ¡Ã‚ ®Wikipedia ¡Ã‚ ¯ ,  ¡Ã‚ °Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a company s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholders in all its operations and activities with the aim of achieving sustainable development not only in the economical dimension but also in the social and environmental dimensions. ¡Ã‚ ±(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility retrieved:10/09/07); another definition is that  ¡Ã‚ °CSR is about how companiesRead MoreStarbucks s Corporate Social Responsibility797 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks had been rank as one of the World’s most principled companies around the world (Ethisphere, 2013). As the people are holding the corporation to the highest ethical and social responsibility, these are becoming the expectation of their consumers. Having all these responsibilities in mind, Starbucks is striving to enact its own Corporate Social Responsibility, guidelines for bettering stakeholders in its communities (S tarbucks, 2013). Today the company not only focusing on the communitiesRead MoreThe Financial Impact of Corporate Ethics: Positive for Some, Not for All1059 Words   |  4 Pagescontents Executive summary...1 Introduction...1 Changing attitudes towards corporate responsibility...1 Corporate responsibility and ethics...2 Case study: Starbucks...2 Conclusion...3 The financial impact of corporate ethics: Positive for some, not for all Executive summary This paper provides a general overview of changing attitudes towards corporate ethics, along with a specific case study of the Starbucks Corporation. Although corporations remain profit-making institutions, increasingly

Relations between Mexico and The United States Essay

Relations between Mexico and The United States â€Å"Poor Mexico, so far from God, and so close to the United States.† -Pofirio Diaz Mexico is one of the most populated and industrialized of the third world nations, yet it remains very impoverished in comparison to it’s northern neighbor. Recently Mexico has been the third largest trading partner of the United States, has become an important exporter of petroleum and plays a pivotal role in the politics of the region. Yet Mexico is frequently treated with neglect and misunderstanding by the United States. This treatment is why Mexico is hesitant about United States influence and investment in Mexico. While many foreign countries acknowledge the United States as a†¦show more content†¦Another reason that Mexico feels that their close proximity to the United States can be considered negative is that it is difficult having a three thousand mile border with one of the most powerful and industrialized nations in the world. Mexico is in the shadows of the Un ited States. During the time of the Pofiriato the West in the United States was developing, technology was expanding and their importance on the global scene was increasing. Mexico wanted to be able to follow the United States in some of these aspects. Pofirio Diaz believed that if Mexico was to obtain foreign investment, they would have to portray an image of prosperity and peace. In order to display this desired image Diaz would spend exorbitant amounts of money on buildings so that other nations would see this growthand becp,e confident in Mexico’s potential for investment. To obtain this image, Diaz silenced the people in Mexico and ruled as a dictator. This image of Diaz can be observed in the film Viva Zapata. During the Pofiriato Mexico wanted to become more modernized and to do so, Pofirio Diaz wanted foreign investment. A lot of the investment came from entrepreneurs in the United States. Mexico wanted foreign companies to come to Mexico and develop their resources; in result nearly all the land was privately owned. This is one reason that Mexico feels hesitant towards the United States. The land in MexicoShow MoreRelatedRelations Between The United States And Mexico1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfree - trade agreements gradually canceled and the objection of immigrants from Mexico. These problems have led the United States are in an alarming condition. The United States will meet many difficulties in controlling these situations inside the country. The relationship between the United States and Mexico have never reconciled because of Mexican Wall. Latin America will not be a priority in the external relations from the White House in the coming period. In fact, to this point of U.S foreig nRead MoreHistory Of Relations Between Mexico And The United States862 Words   |  4 PagesMakenzie Jensen May 5, 2015 English--3rd Social Studies--2nd Mexican War â€Å"The most dramatic event in the history of relations between Mexico and the United States took place a century and a half ago.† (Document C, Paragraph 1) The Mexican War started in 1846, and ended in 1848. President Polk and Texas agreed that the Texas-Mexico border was the Rio Grande River. But when President James K. Polk heard Mexicans were the first to fire upon Americans at Texas, America was prepared to go to war. TheRead MoreWhen Speaking Of Mexico In Relation To Its Experience With1203 Words   |  5 PagesWhen speaking of Mexico in relation to its experience with the United States not many are aware of or want to acknowledge the dark underbelly of foreign affairs between the two. From the very beginning of the creation of the newly settled United States, they have been in constant disagreement and forced negotiations. This, very prominently, has caused an almost constant tension between the neighboring countries that has shaped a molded both cultures, economies, and societal norms into what they areRead MoreRelationship Between Mexico And Mexico1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of the United States and Mexico goes back centuries and the importance of this relationship has gained more attention over the last decade. This relationship has gained attention due to the enormous amount of problems Mexico is having economically and socially. Specifically, the relationship with Mexico is important to the safety of our nation and U.S. self-interest because of the issues with drug trafficking, gang violence, and immigration. These influences on our country are vitalRead MoreManifest Destiny Of The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesManifest destiny is one of the beliefs that existed in the United States. The latter stated belief claimed that, the settlers based in America were allowed to spread all over the continent. However, historians came into an agreement that three themes exist in relation to manifest destiny, and this include: the America’s special virtue and their institutions; America’s mission that aimed at redeeming and rebuilding the western part as per the agrarian America, and a destiny that will enhance theRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels And Its Effects On America1445 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment the structure of drug cartels became much more complex. A hierarchical diffusion is seen within the drug cartel system because the drugs spread from one important drug lord to another, and we generally see this happening in the urban part of Mexico, more than in the rural areas. A corporate structure began forming as hierarchies began developing under drug lords and more people got involved. Professor Guillermo Trejo of Notre Dame s Kellogg Institute claims that once the PRI lost their powerRead MoreCrucial To Understanding The Appeal Of A Multi-National1714 Words   |  7 Pagesephemeral job loss in the state with higher labor costs. A temporary decline in employment does not outweigh the long term benefit of an economic deal such as NAFTA, which had the potential to refocus billions of dollars on goods which American industry is more efficient at producing in a process known as creative destruction. Using international relations concepts, I will explain why the formation of the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) strengthened US-Mexico relations by increasing their economicRead MoreBoundary Issues Between Mexico And The United States1165 Words   |  5 PagesBoundary Issues between Mexico and the United States The United States and Mexico share a boundary line that has many complex issues that are in constant flux. Both countries are dependent on each other for safety and economics. In addition, both countries have had conflicts in the past that include the Mexican American War and revolutions that have bled into each other’s territory. This essay’s goal is to demonstrate the boundary issues between the United States and Mexico. These issues includeRead MoreMexico And The European Colonization Of The Americas1637 Words   |  7 Pages Mexico is a large country that was reborn as a result of the European colonization of the Americas. Although colonial influence largely reshaped Mexico, its Native American roots have remained a prominent element of its culture. Mexico’s history marks the origin of several advanced Amerindian civilizations, including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec (cia.gov). It was conquered and colonized by Spain in the earl y 16th century, and administered as the Viceroyalty of NewRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagesbe aggressive, racist, and imperialistic. Enthusiasm over territorial expansion began in 1803 when Napoleon decided to offer the United States the entire Louisiana Territory and later escalated with the issues of Texas and Oregon. In the 1820s, the United States offered, twice, to purchase Texas from the Mexican government. However, it was not until 1824 that Mexico enacted a colonization law offering cheap land and a four-year exemption from taxes to any American willing to move into Texas. By

Auditing Theory and Practice for Familiarity Threat- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Theory and Practice for Familiarity Threat. Answer: Introduction As per the IESBAs Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants the conceptual framework requires the professional accountant to evaluate, mention and identify the threats to comply with the fundamental principles. The approaches of conceptual framework assist the professional auditor to comply with ethical requirement of the IESBA Code and serving the public interest (Clarke et al. 2017). Familiarity threat The familiarity threat arises where the auditor has a close or ling relationship with the client company. as in the given case, Lola Payne, the previous auditor of Dockland allowed to act as the accountant of the company as the accountant of the company resigned and the client is not able to up to date their accounting records (Hayes, Rick, Philip Wallage, and Hans Gortemaker 2014). As Lola Payne acted as the auditor of the company it will be regarded as she had a close relationship with the company that will raise the familiarity threat and it may affect the objectivity of the professional. Further, the ex-auditors engagement as the accountant of the client company will have an impact on the independence of the auditor. Further, as per IESBA, 2 years cooling off period shall be there to reduce the negative impact of engaging ex-auditor as an employee of the company. Therefore, in the given case Lola Payne shall not accept the offer of engagement as the accountant of the client compa ny as it will violate the professional ethics and will have an adverse impact on the independency of the auditor (Houghton, Keith, and Tom Campbell 2013). Materiality The materiality concept is crucial for the auditor as well as the clients. However, no agreed-upon guidelines are there with respect to numeric or any specific criteria to determine whether any fact is material or not. Generally, the term audit materiality is defined as the top level of misstatement as per the judgement of the auditor but can be tolerated by the financial statement users. Here in the given case, during audit of Dockland Lola found that client understated the profit after tax in the tax return of the previous year. However, even afyter discussing the matter with the management; they were not willing to take the corrective action. After that Lola decided informing the ATO (Australian Taxation Office). However, the auditor is to carry out his audit and as per his findings issue the report as qualified or unqualified and he is not supposed to take further steps like informing the third party for the materiality. Therefore, in the given case, Lola shall issue the qualifie d report and shall not inform the ATO (Australian Taxation Office) on his own otherwise it will violate the professional ethics (Clarke et al. 2017). Self-interest threat This threat arises when there is a chance that the financial interest or other interest will influence the behaviour or judgement of the auditor inappropriately. Professional auditor may find himself in a situation where he or his close family members or his employees may offered free gifts, preferred treatments or hospitality that will give rise to the self-interest threat. Here in the given case, the auditor, Lola Payne, after completion of the fieldwork, offered free tickets by Client Companys managing director to show his appreciation with respect to audit job (Mostafa Mohamed, Diana, and Magda Hussien Habib 2013). An offer by a client for hospitality or gifts to the audit team member gives rise to self-interest threat with respect to the objectivity as the offer may influence the judgement or opinion of the auditor. However, the value of the gift and intention of the client must be analysed before reaching any conclusion. Therefore, the value of six tickets is to be measured her e to reach any judgement. Further, dealing with inducement or offers is not a simple issue to deal with even when there is a clear-cut solution. Decision to reject or accept the gift or offer will solely depend on value, intent and nature of the offer. However, to maintain the professional independency Lola Payne shall not accept the offer otherwise it will have an impact on maintaining his independency (Blankley et al. 2012). Audit fees The threat of self-interest may arise if the audit fees remain due for long time, especially when the fees remain unpaid before issuing the following years audit report. Normally, the client is required to make the payment for the audit fees before the audit report is issued. However, if the fees is not paid even after the issue of the audit report, it will give rise to self-interest threat (Sarwoko, Iman, and Sukrisno Agoes 2014). Further, the audit firm shall consider whether unpaid fees can be regarded as equal to the loan to the client as the significance of unpaid fees may prevent the firm from reappointment. Here in the given case, the partner from Joyce Mark is unhappy as the client Dockland is taking too much time for payment of audit fees and they decided taking $ 5000 from the trust fund that the audit firm holds for the client. Moreover, the audit firm intends replacing the amount as soon as the client make the payment of audit fees. Taking the money out from the clients fund is violation of auditors professional ethics and it will give rise to self-interest threat. Further, whatever decision may be taken by the audit firm regarding the audit fees must be discussed with the management of Client Company. Therefore, taking out $ 5,000 from the clients fund as the unpaid fees will violate the professional ethics and impact the auditors independence (Erah, Dominic Ose, and Famous Izedonmi 2012). Conclusion and recommendation From the above discussion, it is recognized that in all the above situations the auditor is violating the professional ethics that will have an impact on the independence of the auditors. Therefore, while carrying out the audit, the auditor shall not involve any any such activity that will reduce the independence level of the auditor. References Blankley, Alan I., David N. Hurtt, and Jason E. MacGregor. "Abnormal audit fees and restatements."Auditing31, no. 1 (2012): 79. Clarke, Brian, David Gilchrist, Roger Simnett, and Ken Trotman. 2017. ADVANCED AUDIT AND ASSURANCE. Ebook. 2nd ed. Victoria: Deakin University. Erah, Dominic Ose, and Famous Izedonmi. "Non audit services and auditors independence in Nigeria."International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow2, no. 7 (2012): 1-8. Hayes, Rick, Philip Wallage, and Hans Gortemaker.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed, 2014. Houghton, Keith, and Tom Campbell.Ethics and auditing. ANU Press, 2013. Mostafa Mohamed, Diana, and Magda Hussien Habib. "Auditor independence, audit quality and the mandatory auditor rotation in Egypt."Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues6, no. 2 (2013): 116-144. Sarwoko, Iman, and Sukrisno Agoes. "An Empirical Analysis of Auditor's Industry Specialization, Auditor's Independence and Audit Procedures on Audit Quality: Evidence from Indonesia."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences164 (2014): 271-281. Thibodeau, Jay, and Deborah Freier.Auditing and accounting cases: Investigating issues of fraud and professional ethics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2013.

Beximco free essay sample

Beximco Pharma Vision uses the most modern equipment for quality control and stringent quality assurance procedure to ensure highest quality of eye products. Beximco Pharma Vision’s manufacturing process conforms strictly to the current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) to produce world class ophthalmic products. This division has so far launched 10 eye care brands and in addition to these brands a number of much needed products will be introduced in the coming months to cater to the need of eye specialists. On the occasion of launching ophthalmic products, Beximco Pharma Managing Director Mr. Nazmul Hassan said, â€Å"From its very inception, Beximco Pharma has been a technology driven pharmaceutical company and has always been pioneer in introducing new high-tech formulations in Bangladesh. BPL was the first company in Bangladesh to introduce high-tech Intravenous fluids with auto-collapsible bottle using state-of-the-art Form-Fill-Seal technology, MDI technology and is also the first to switch to CFC-free advanced technology HFA based MDIs. We will write a custom essay sample on Beximco or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page BPL’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Rabbur Reza said, its our findings that though we have a good number of ophthalmic products in the market, we still have to import a good number of technology-driven products from abroad, because these products have definite demand for eye patients of the country. That’s why while launching our vision unit and ophthalmic products, we have planned to offer the whole range of technology-driven ophthalmic products as well as the regularly needed products so that world class eye products can be made available at an affordable price for the patients by mid of 2010. Prof. Syed Modasser Ali was the Chief Guest of the program while Prof. (Dr. ) Ava Hossain , Dr. Deen Mohd. Noorul Huq and Dr. Md. Sharfuddin Ahmed were also present as guests. About Beximco Pharmaceuticals Limited Founded in 1976 and based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, BPL manufactures and sells generic pharmaceutical formulation products, active pharmaceutical ingredients and intravenous fluids. The Company also manufactures an d markets its own branded generics for almost all diseases. The Company also undertakes contract manufacturing for multinational pharmaceutical companies. The Company operates from a 20 acre site in Dhaka and currently employs over 2,400 staff. The Company’s products are sold to retail outlets, medical institutions and other pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh, in regional markets such as Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar and in other markets overseas, principally in East Africa, Pacific Island and Central American countries and South East Asia, including Singapore and Hong Kong. Beximco Pharma is the only Bangladeshi company to receive GMP Certification from Gulf Central Committee for Drug Registration, Executive Board of the Health Ministers Council for GCC states and first Bangladeshi company to receive GMP Clearance from Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), Australia and National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), Brazil End