University of Michigan-Flint Admissions Data

College of Michigan-Flint Admissions Data College of Michigan-Flint Description: Established in 1956, the University of Michigan-Flint is one of 15 four-year state funded colleges in Michigan. Stone is situated about an hour northwest of Detroit, and the city has a rich history in American social liberties just as the car business. Today the city keeps on advancing and has become a rich area for human expressions. The city is the home to The Flint Institute of the Arts, and a scope of scenes for craftsmanship display, theater and music. The University of Michigan-Flint grounds sits in the core of the city. Kettering University is withing strolling separation. UM-F invests heavily in its drew in learning way to deal with instruction. Since its establishing, the college has followed a learning by doing show of training in which understudies participate in temporary jobs, undergrad research ventures, grounds administration positions, imaginative tasks, and network administration. Understudies can browse more than 100 regions of study, and scholastics are bolstered b y a sound 16 to 1 understudy/staff proportion. Proficient fields in business, training, and wellbeing are especially mainstream. Grounds life is dynamic with a few crews and sororities, more than 20 club sports, and a wide scope of other understudy clubs and associations. The college doesn't have any varsity intercollegiate athletic groups, however UM-F understudies can by passes to University of Michigan games at a limited price.â Affirmations Data (2016): College of Michigan - Flint Acceptance Rate: 65%Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 493â /575SAT Math: 485â /598SAT Writing: -/ - What these SAT numbers meanMichigan state funded college SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 19â /26ACT English: 18/26ACT Math: 18â /25What these ACT numbers meanMichigan state funded college ACT score examination Enlistment (2016): All out Enrollment: 8,044â (6,585 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 39% Male/61% Female58% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $10,344 (in-state); $20,190 (out-of-state)Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,706Other Expenses: $3,910Total Cost: $23,960â (in-state); $33,806 (out-of-state) College of Michigan-Flint Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 89%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 63%Loans: 85%Average Amount of AidGrants: $7,786Loans: $6,428 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors:Â Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Elementary Education, Health Care Administration, Nursing, Social Work Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 68%4-Year Graduation Rate: 13%6-Year Graduation Rate: 37% Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Keen on the University of Michigan-Flint? You May Like These Universities: Michigan State UniversityCentral Michigan UniversityUniversity of Michigan-DearbornUniversity of Michigan-Ann ArborWayne State UniversitySaginaw Valley State UniversityWestern Michigan UniversityFerris State UniversityOakland University College of Michigan-Flint Mission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ umflint.edu/chancellor/strategic The University of Michigan-Flint is a far reaching urban college of different students and researchers focused on propelling our nearby and worldwide networks. In the University of Michigan custom, we esteem greatness in instructing, learning, and grant; understudy centeredness; and connected with citizenship. Through close to home consideration and devoted workforce and staff, our understudies become pioneers and best in their fields, callings, and networks.

Throwing Aside the Shackles :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Tossing Aside the Shackles of My Life   In the unlimited wanderings of public activity comes no bearing, no reason, and a profound, spreading void. Through the contemplations of others there is no advancement, and carrying on with the existence banished and established by our relatives is the way to which we bite the dust vacant, lost passings, representing nothing. From the general public of others spring the musings and the activities of those by who the request was made. A man may carry on with as long as he can remember walking through the show as each other man does, and never think musings about his own, creative or new.   However in a brief timeframe nature strips away all that is prohibited, forgets about the shell that is the life of another, and soon enough a man may find what is his own in the midst of the prepared activities deserted. Nature is ever restoring, and ever new. Inside a brief timeframe away from the wiles of unceasingly unaltering, forever calming innovation, a man may find that from inside himself come cautious considerations, examinations of life, and ends unreached in the interminable, inconsequential path of society.   For quite a long time I meandered through life, away from myself, the same in kind to the man close to whom I worked. In thought, in real life, in all that I did I resembled the hundreds preceding me, and the hundreds who will follow. The most unique thing I at any point thought to do was to escape everything, to toss aside an incredible shackles, with the information that in any case in years nothing will have digressed from the state which it was in before I left. It was distinctly after coming, being with and of nature, that I started to acknowledge how unimportant it had been, the manner by which my spirit had shouted out. It was simply after my constrained portion of one hour somewhere down in the core of nature that I saw what was happening to my life, and understood that it was nothing.   Like the drops of downpour off the petals of a rose are the lives of men from the pages of the book of life. Every come and in itself might be excellent, however it is actually as the last. Sparkling faintly in the sifted sun, it drops away and isn't recollected, as the following can be envisioned. Before long the rose is soaked, yet the drops keep on coming, tumbling down the foreordained streams, making the same old thing.

Examining Motivational Strategies in Multinational Organisations

Analyzing Motivational Strategies in Multinational Organizations Inspiration is close to coordinating/driving. Chiefs can rouse their subordinates while controlling them. Spurring implies urging individuals to show more drive and enthusiasm for the work doled out. It is a specialty of completing things energetically from others. Inspiration maintains a strategic distance from conflicts and non-collaboration and brings congruity, solidarity and co-usable viewpoint among workers. Administrators need to function as sparks of their subordinates. For this, successful correspondence, appropriate energy about work done and positive consolation are fundamental and helpful. Inspiration is rousing and urging individuals to work more and contribute for accomplishing the destinations of the organization The making of the longing and eagerness to play out the activity effectively is known as inspiration Inspiration is a mental and sociological idea as it identifies with human conduct and human relations. It is the most major and all inescapable idea of brain science. For inspiration, sweet words are valuable however are positively not sufficient. Inspiration fundamentally identifies with human needs, wants and desires. As it were, these components propose the measures which can be utilized for the inspiration of workers. In inspiration, endeavors ought to be made to fulfill the various needs of representatives with the goal that they will be fulfilled, glad and away from strains. This makes positive condition in light of which representatives take more intrigue and activity in the work and play out their occupations proficiently. Inspiration is a strategy of making fascination for the activity. It is empowering representatives for better execution so as to accomplish the objectives of an Organization. The procedure of inspiration is a consistent one (roundabout one) and is advantageous to both manager and representatives. It is a key to improve work execution of representatives. The term thought process is gotten from the Latin word emovere which intends to move or to initiate. Inspiration is the demonstration of making somebody to act in the ideal way through positive consolation. It is through inspiration that representatives can be incited to work more, to gain more and to give better outcomes to the Organization. 2. Meanings of Motivation. As indicated by W. G. Scot, Motivation implies a procedure of animating individuals to activity to achieve the ideal objectives. As indicated by Michael J. jucius, Motivation is simply the demonstration of animating somebody or to get an ideal strategy, to press the correct catch to get an ideal outcomes. 3. Highlights or Characteristics of Motivation. Mental Process: Motivation is a mental procedure valuable for urging representatives to look into the work alloted. It identifies with human relations. Activity by Manager: The activity for inspiration is by the chief by offering direction and furthermore by different strategies like energy about great work or offering motivators. The executives needs to receive extraordinary measures for rousing workers. They incorporate financial just as non-money related. Ceaseless movement: It is a consistent and round procedure. Subordinates need inspiration in a constant way as their needs and desires change occasionally. A director needs to examine the necessities of laborers and utilize the procedure of inspiration in like manner. The procedure of inspiration must be made a standard and constant one. Objective arranged and activity situated: Motivation redirects human conduct towards specific objectives. Accomplishment of hierarchical and individual objectives relies upon the inspirational plans. Wide idea: Motivation covers needs, human relations and fulfillment of workers. For representative inspiration, money related and different motivating forces should be advertised. Employment fulfillment is one such need and is valuable for their inspiration. Pith of the executives procedure: Motivation is a fundamental capacity of a chief. He needs to rouse his subordinates for accomplishing authoritative destinations. Inspired work power is an advantage of a specialty unit. Persuaded workers carry success to a specialty unit. Advantageous to workers and the board: Motivation offers advantages to representatives and Organization. It dodges crashes and energizes agreeable viewpoint among workers. Inspiration prompts warm work the executives relations. It gives more benefit to the executives and better government assistance to representatives. Shifted measures accessible for inspiration: For inspiration, different money related and non fiscal motivators can be offered to representatives by the administration. Alluring wages, government assistance offices, work fulfillment, valuation for good work, support to self-improvement, professional stability and reasonable treatment are a few proportions of persuading representatives. Inspiration is unique in relation to fulfillment: Motivation suggests a drive towards an outcome while fulfillment includes result previously experienced and accomplished. At the point when want is fulfilled, representative is inspired. Identified with an individual in totality: A worker is spurred in totality and not partially. Workers essential needs are interrelated. The executives must satisfy all the necessities through fiscal and non-money related motivating forces. 4. Significance of Motivation. Inspiration possesses a significant spot and position in the entire administration process. This procedure can be utilized productively for urging laborers to make positive commitment for accomplishing authoritative destinations. Inspiration is vital as human instinct needs an affectation, consolation or motivator so as to show signs of improvement execution. Inspiration of workers offers may advantages to the Organization and furthermore to the representatives. This proposes the significance of spurring workers. Inspiration goes about as a strategy for improving the exhibition of representatives working at various levels. Inspiration of workers is one capacity which each chief needs to perform alongside other administrative capacities. A chief needs to work as a companion and spark of his subordinates. Inspiration is helpful in all parts of life and even our family life. The equivalent is the situation with business. This beyond all doubt recommends that inspiration is critical. It is a necessary piece of the executives procedure itself. 5. Points of interest of Motivation. (An) Advantages to Management or Organization: Increment in the proficiency and profitability of representatives. Inspiration guarantees a significant level presentation of representatives. Better co-activity from workers and agreeable work the board relations. Decrease in the pace of work non-attendance and turnover. Decrease in the wastages and mechanical mishaps. Improvement in the spirit of workers. Fast accomplishment of business/corporate goals and positive corporate picture. (B) Advantages to Employees or Workers: Workers get different financial and non-money related offices/benefits which give better life and government assistance to them. Security of business and different advantages because of heartfelt relations with the administration. Occupation fascination and employment fulfillment. Higher status and chances of support in the board. Positive methodology and standpoint of representatives towards organization, the executives and bosses. Decrease in the pace of work turnover which is unsafe to representatives and the executives. Better degree for development in information and abilities of workers. 6. Persuasive Factors or Motivational Incentives. (A) Monetary or Financial Incentives: Fiscal motivations are offered as far as cash. Such motivating forces give more money or buying influence to representatives. Financial motivating forces are incredibly appealing to representatives (especially those working at lower levels) as they get the advantage rapidly and in solid terms. At the more elevated levels of the board, non-money related impetuses are a higher priority than financial motivations. Laborers incline toward fiscal motivations when contrasted with non-money related motivators. Administrations additionally offer liberal money related impetuses to all classifications of laborers. Fiscal motivating forces might be additionally delegated following:- Individual Monetary Incentives: The advantage of individual financial motivating force is accessible to concerned specialist as it were. For instance, F. W. Taylor proposed differential piece rate framework which offers distinctive compensation rates to various laborers according to their creation effectiveness. Diverse impetus wage plans are the instances of individual money related motivators as the advantage is offered independently to each laborer. Here, a specialist is paid according to his proficiency, efficiency or according to the creation given by him. Proficient/true laborers give more creation and get higher prize regarding wage installment. Gathering Monetary Incentives: In the gathering money related motivating forces, the fiscal advantage isn't given exclusively however to a gathering of laborers or to all specialists in the Organization. Laborers need to work mutually/on the whole as a group so as to make sure about the advantages of gathering money related impetuses. Reward installment, benefits, P.F, creation/efficiency reward, benefit sharing, and so on are the instances of gathering money related motivating forces. For the business/the board, bunch impetuses are progressively significant as they offer numerous advantages to the administration. (B) Non-money related Incentives for Employee Motivation: Professional stability and occupation improvement: Job security is valuable for the inspiration of workers. Such security gets the worker far from the strain of getting jobless. Occupation enhancement gives a chance to more noteworthy acknowledgment and headway. Employment advancement alludes to upgrade of occupations. Reasonable treatment to workers: Employer should focus on the necessities, troubles and complaints of representatives. Little work gatherings and powerful correspondence are valuable for taking care of the issues of laborers. Representatives must be given better than average treatment. They will be co-usable just when they are treated with compassion and love, warmth and poise. Workers ought to likewise be given assistance in close to home issues. Acknowledgment of good work: Recognition of good work at a suitable time offers consolation to representatives to show better execution in future. As an energy about great work

Data analysis report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Information investigation - Lab Report Example Further, his/her aims (both arranged and whished were gathered notwithstanding the likelihood and certainty of preventing smoking for members from the four nations. The likelihood of not halting smoking is high for the individuals who feel that smoking is certain, wonderful and charming in spite of that reality that they concur that smoking is unsafe to one’s wellbeing. Arranged conduct at time influences the genuine activities of an examination member. The Theory of Planned Behavior is the model proposed for use in the assurance of smokers’ mentality and the designs to sop smoking soon. As per Ajzen and Driver (1991), ones perspectives and conduct towards a specific propensity decide the future relations of the individual and the propensity. Citing the case of smokers and their propensities, Conner (1993) centers around the social prosperity of the individual as a solid piece of the propensities contending that they have a solid bearing on the social prosperity of a person. Responsibility then again is an exceptionally entangled variable which truly adds to the propensity individual relationship since ones conviction on the best way to deal with specific circumstances decide future activities altogether (Dejoy and Wilson (1995); DeVellis et al. (1990); Godin et al. (1993)). Further, numerous different conditions exist which have been and others are being examined and assessed. A portion of these are conduct related where the individual is assessed by researching his/her perspectives towards specific practices. For instance, for this situation the conduct is smoking while the mentalities incorporate smoking being a positive thing, smoking being wonderful, smoking being fortunate or unfortunate and smoking being pleasant (Fiore (1992); Godin et al. (1992); Joreskog and Sorbom (1993); Hellman et al. (1993); Heatherton et al (1993)). The other conviction to propensities is remembered for the circumstance where an individual is exposed to a specific condition and afterward

9 Top Tips to Turn Your Business Blog into A Success

9 Top Tips to Turn Your Business Blog into A Success Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!9 Top Tips to Turn Your Business Blog into A SuccessUpdated On 17/03/2020Author : Alia HaleyTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozlKrm CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogYour Business is the staple food for your existence. So, it is inevitable that you have to make it successful through your blog. Moreover, the business blog is the cornerstone of your existence on the Internet. The reason is that you will get a huge chunk of customers from this segment. Even, if you do care it seriously, then you will get the maximum benefits from it as well. You have to consider some elements which are the essential parts of a successful business blog. Moreover, these elements will guide you to build a business blog successfully.1. Quality ContentThe quality content will determine your business blog whether it will be successful or not. Moreover, you have to provide the quality o f content at the regular interval. So, your readers or visitors will come back again for the information about their query to your blog. Actually, you will get the different types of the visitors on your business blog. Some are sleeping visitors who will only carry your business information and reach it to the other persons. They will never buy your business products. Another one is the active visitors who will buy your business products directly from you. So, in this matter, you have to deal with these types of visitors well. Moreover, they are both very much important for your business as well. So, you have to write the content according to their needs. Both of the cases, you have to show your consistent performance about the quality content generation.2. AudienceIt is the very much important element of your business blog. The reason is that you have to identify your audience through your ingenuity and intelligence. Since, your performance will bring the quality audience as well a s business for you. If you precisely identify your audience, then you will have a great chance of success about your business blog as well. In the society, you will find them in the scattered way. So, you have to recollect and bring them together towards your business blog. Therefore, you will able to convince them about your business product through your powerful content generation.3. Directory SubmissionWhen you have developed your business blog, then you have to submit it into the search engine directory as well. The reason is that it will bring your customers and also it will give you a solid exposure over the internet. Moreover, you have to select the right directory for your business blog submission. Actually, you have to determine the actual theme of your business blog. So, you have to select the directory for your business blog accordingly. Also, if you are good at social media marketing, you can start a new freelance business on Upwork. Read this guide on getting started on Upwork.4. Target MarketFor the success of your business blog, you have to determine the actual market for your business. So, you can exploit it through your business blog. Moreover, the target market will bring the maximum amount of the visitors to your business blog.READWhat is Google Sandbox? How You Can Protect Your Blog?5. Link BuildingFor your business blog, the Quality Link Building is an essential task for you. Since, your quality links will bring the business or you and you will achieve your business target as well. At the regular interval, you should check the link quality in your business blog and if you find some bad links, then immediately you should remove it.6. Social MediaIf you like to make your business blog a success on the internet, then you have to take the benefits from the Social Media networks as well. Since, the huge pool of the visitor base of these social media networks is vital for your business blog.7. Guest BloggingAnother way, you can make your busines s blog a success. You can do it through the Guest Blogging. Actually, you can invite the other bloggers to write in your business blog as a guest. This approach will bring the reputation to your blog as well as the more visitors can be expected towards your blog.8. ListeningIf you are serious about your visitors feedback, then you will have a great chance for your business blog to be successful on the web. Moreover, it will bring the huge reputation and also it will build the confidence among your visitors as well. Whatever the visitors feedback, it may be positive or negative, if you give your reply immediately with your intelligence and knowledge, then you can win the hearts of your visitors as well.9. BrandingUltimately, you should make your Business Branding through your business blog. Moreover, it will make your business branding with the blog. For every business, the branding is essential for the future progress.Therefore, you will make your business blog a success, if you imp lement it accordingly.This article is written by Alia. She loves writing, travelling and reading books. She contributes to Hydroxycut.

The Real Papa Analyzing Purple Hibiscus - Literature Essay Samples

Uncle Eugene is not a bad man, really. . . . People have problems, people make mistakes (251). These words are spoken by Kambili, who is trying to explain that the violent Papa is not a â€Å"bad man,† but instead a person who has good qualities as well as a lot of flaws. Papa’s troubled past plays a role in why he acts the way that he does, yet does not justify his actions. In the novel Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Papa (Eugene) is perceived to be like a saint in the community, but in reality, to his family, he is abusive and cruel. This irony, as well as Papa’s abuse, characterizes him as the antagonist of the novel. In public, Eugene is perceived to be a man of great faith and generosity. He is kind to the community and very generous. As a well-off businessman, Papa is able to donate a lot of money and resources, such as food and guidance, to the community. With all of the money Papa has donated, he has never bragged about his contributions because he believes that it would be wrong in the eyes of the lord for him to do so. On page 90, Eugene donates enough money to the church to remodel the entire building. After giving the donation he very humbly left: â€Å"‘Let’s go,’ Papa said, when the M.C. finally moved on to announce a new donation. He led the way out of the hall, smiling and waving at the many hands that reached out to grasp his white tunic as if touching him would heal them of an illness,† (90-91). Papa donates all of this money and wants little to no acknowledgment for the contribution; this excerpt shows through the use of a metaphor that Papa does have som e good qualities, such as his generosity and humility as a Catholic. This example also illustrates how he cares for the community to the point that they worship him and how he does not abuse that power. Indeed, the people look up to Eugene; they consider him to be their savior during the harsh times that face Nigeria, and he does not let them down. This quote shows Eugene’s good qualities as a public figure and man of god, but even though he displays the traits of a good Catholic, Eugene is no saint. Although Eugene appears to be a great man in public, in his private life he consistently destroys his family. Papa’s private life with his family presents a sharp contrast to how he acts in his community. In fact, his kindness and generosity do not extend to his loved ones, and instead he is violent and abusive. In a flashback of Kambilis, she describes a time when Papa hit her for being a few minutes late after school: ‘Papa slapped my left and right cheeks at the same time, so his huge palms left parallel marks on my face and ringing in my ears for days’ (51). This behavior is ironic compared to the activity of the generous man that presents himself in public. The Papa that the community knows would never hurt his children. Outside his private life, he is referred to as the Omelora or The One Who Does for the Community because of his kindness towards everyone in the town and his willingness to help the families in times of hardship. However, to his own family he is the cause of all of their pain and suffering. Twice and in the book, on pages 33 and 248, Papa beats his wife so badly that she miscarries their baby. These examples of his abuse prove that Papa has a considerable number of flaws. His acts of generosity do not negate his appalling behavior towards his family, nor should they. His behavior is unacceptable, and it is outrageous that he treats strangers better that the people he loves. It is for this reason that Papa cannot be considered a good man, just as much as because of the service he gives to the community, he cannot be considered a bad one. Papa’s upbringing is responsible, in part, for the way that he acts towards his family. When Papa was a child he was taken in by the Catholic Church and conditioned by a Priest to become the way he is as an adult. When he was younger, Papa sinned and was punished by the priest: ‘He asked me to boil water for tea. He poured the water in a bowl and soaked my hands in it’ (196). This flashback spoken by Papa provides an understanding for why he has grown to become the abusive man that he is. What the Priest did to Papa as a child is an example of operant conditioning, or teaching a person to avoid a behavior by using either positive or negative reinforcement. In this case the negative reinforcement, which would be Papa’s hands being dipped in the boiling water, was in the short term very effective in preventing Papa form wanting to sin but ultimately proved to have very serious and damaging long-term effects. His upbringing of punishment for every sin committe d, in part, led him to grow up to punish others for all of the sins they commit. Examples of this pattern would be Papa whipping the family members when they helped Kambili eat before mass (101-102), Kambili being beaten by Papa for sneaking the painting of Papa-Nnukwu into the house (210-211), and Jaja’s incident of Papas breaking his finger (145). All of these incidents can be traced back to Papa’s past, and although this history explains why Papa abuses his family it does not excuse his behavior. His actions are his own; he deserves the repercussions of those actions. Even though his past can be considered a contributing factor, Papa is still in control of his actions and has bought and paid for all of the trouble he has caused. Papa is not a bad man. He is, instead, a person who has good qualities, as well as major flaws. His history with the church set the groundwork for his issues to emerge but, regardless, his actions are his responsibility. Papa’s ironic divide between his public acts of generosity and humility and his actions as a terror to his family is significant because these traits make him the antagonist in Purple Hibiscus. Papa causes a lot of good as well as a lot of hurt in the novel, but ultimately he cannot be considered a bad man. Even though he is abusive and there is no excuse for such abuse, the good qualities that he possesses are his saving grace in the world.

The Protestant Information - 1329 Words

The protestant information is one of the most significant historical heritages the religious community value. The event of this transformation was violent and interesting at the same time. Religious institutions that exist today are the result of the war and transformation of people’s ideology. The history and the reason behind the formation are well documented and analyzed based on the events. The explanation behind the reformation is detailed and expansive enough to provide the reader a wider perspective on the origins of Christian churches. People can now understand how their ancestors have transformed their world today and their religious believes. Also the inspiration of the reformation is well noted and the ideology of the European people was taken into consideration. The article outlines from the history of the churches, the resistance of the Catholic Church on reforms and the violence that resultant from the resistance. THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY In order to understand the protestant reformation, it is important to recap the history in details and get a good grasp of the protest. The Catholic Church was once the only church that exists in Western Europe. Led by the pope in Rome, the church was mostly considered a governing body for the country and priests were the authorities. The church was mostly engaged in political and spiritual affairs of the country and the pope was viewed like a king of England. The pope, at that time, was more focused on theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Printing Press932 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. The printing press represents the spread of information and knowledge. There were two major effects of the printing press. These two effects were the exploration of the Americas and the Protestant Reformation. Exploration was Colombus and his explorers â€Å"discovering† America. The printing press had great influence on these events. The Protestant Reformation was also shaped by the printin g press, in some cases more than exploration. The Protestant Reformation, or more simply, The Reformation, wasRead MoreThe Influence of the Protestant Reformation984 Words   |  4 Pages Matters concerning religion today were not like they were in the beginning of the sixteenth century. Before Martin Luther posted his 95 thesis starting the Protestant reformation, there was only the religion of Catholicism. The Protestant reformation, brought on by the northern renaissance, gave us diverse religions such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anabaptist, and many others. Although the spread of these new religions pleased the people of the country, the ruling authorities and catholic dignitariesRead MoreWas Henry Viii Catholic or Protestant1718 Words   |  7 Pageswas definitely starting to look more and more like a protestant. 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Before I get into answering the question, I thought it would be right to give a little information about The Protestant Reformation which happened from 1517-1648. The Protestant Reformation wasRead MoreArticle Review: Song, Confession, and Criminality: Trial Records as Sources for Popular Musical Culture in Early Modern Europe1023 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction, as mentioned before was quite lengthy, but I do feel that is was necessary. Without it, the reader would have no sense of historical background as to why the people in these cases were imprisoned. Most important to this article is the information about a preacher named Dr. Georg Mà ¼ller. Mà ¼ller was expelled from the city of Augsburg (the city in which all of the cases take place) after inciting protest against Catholic changes to the calendar. The argument wasn’t as simple as that, beingRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreInterpreting Modern History: Revival of the Appreciation of Art894 Words   |  4 Pages2013) The second sequence of events is known as the Reformation. The Protestant Reformation took place during the 16th-century. It was a European Christian movement that began as an effort to reform the Catholic Church and ultimately led to the establishment of Protestant Christian religions. The Protestant Reformation was a religious, political, intellectual and cultural disturbance that fractured Catholic Europe. The Protestant Reformation set into place the structures and beliefs that defined the

John Rawls A Theory Of Justice Essay - 1339 Words

John Rawls is a world renowned, American political philosopher of the twentieth century. His views on the state of nature, society, and politics were much more distinct from previous philosophers, and his more modern or progressive life experiences can contribute to the separation between him and others, such as Aristotle, Hobbes, or Rousseau. However, he does have certain ideas and point of views that correlate with the views of those that Immanuel Kant expresses, and more specifically Rawls was greatly influenced by Immanuel Kant by his conclusions in moral philosophy and autonomous law. Rawls takes both from historical knowledge and modern experiences to shape his ideas, and he articulates them through one of his most influential books, A Theory of Justice. Through this book he describes the structure or origin of the social-contract tradition in a different view by arguing on behalf of political society through a more liberalism tradition. For example, one of his most distinct vi ews is the role of an original position in the social contract The original position is a model of impartiality is based from the ‘veil of ignorance†, the principle of rational within individuals, and the idea that individuals choose from self-interest, and as such the individuals who derive the social contract will obtain the most just, equal, and fair society in all political, social and economic aspects of society. Although Rawls has various strong objections on his views to the originalShow MoreRelatedA Theory of Justice by John Rawls771 Words   |  3 PagesOriginal Position â€Æ' John Rawls discusses the original position in his book A Theory of Justice. â€Å"The Original Position and Justification† is a chapter where Rawls persuades his readers into taking the original position seriously. The original position is a position where people are equal and are rational in order to make principles that they live by fair. However, there is a problem with rational decisions being biased, where people will choose principles to benefit themselves. Therefore, the veilRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls900 Words   |  4 Pagespassage of A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, he says that â€Å"No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength, and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities† (Cahn, 137 – 138). Throughout the entire passage moral theories, specifically about justice are discussed, Rawls explainsRead MoreA Theory of Justice by John Rawls526 Words   |  2 Pagescontext of international relations and economic development, the demands of global justice remain controversial in terms of the relationships between affluent societies and less well-off ones. Many questions have been raised in regard of what distributive justice entails, what duty of assistance it requires, how much is owed, and to whom. In A Theory of Justice, John Rawls attempts to identify what principle of justice rational agents would choose if they were placed behind the â€Å"veil of ignorance†:Read MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages1a. In John Rawls: A theory of justice, Rawls state that you must imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. I would say another word for the veil of ignorance can be the curtain of the unknown. I would say the curtain of the unknown because the veil of ignorance is just like a curtain that is put up and behind it no one knows who they are. No one knows their race, their wealth status, their intelligence, their assets, nationality, etc. You know nothing about yourself orRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls781 Words   |  4 Pagescite needed. Modern-day communitarianism began in the upper reaches of Anglo-American academia in the form of a critical reaction to John Rawls landmark 1971 book A Theory of Justice (Rawls 1971). Drawing primarily upon the insights of Aristotle and Hegel, political philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor and Michael Walzer disputed Rawls assumption that the principal task of government is to secure and distribute fairly the liberties and economic resources individualsRead MoreA Theory Of Justice John Rawls Analysis1218 Words   |  5 PagesRawls: A Theory Of Justice John Rawls was an influential moral and political thinker in 20th century philosophy. He was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, studied at Princeton and Oxford, and worked at MIT, Cornell, and finally Harvard where he taught for over thirty years. Two of his younger brothers contracted deadly diseases from him (diphtheria and pneumonia) and died. Surprisingly, Rawls remained a Christian. He wrote an intensely religious senior thesis in college and even consideredRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1471 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Rawls â€Å"A Theory of Justice.† John Rawls was an American political and moral philosopher. Rawls attempts to determine the principles of social justice. In this essay, I will elucidate John Rawls’ views on forming a social contract, the counter-arguments against Rawls’ theory and finally the state of debate on the counter-arguments. John Rawls set out on his discussion on justice and fairness in his book A Theory of Justice 1971. Rawls theory describes a society with free citizens holding equalRead MoreJohn Rawls ´ A Theory of Justice Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Rawls’ theory of justice is one of the most interesting philosophies to have emerged in modern times. It was introduced in the 1970s when A Theory of Justice was published. It was revised several times, with the most recent done in the year 1999. Essentially, the Rawlsian philosophy approaches justice according to the idea of fairness. The idea is that justice is a complex concept, and it could differ according to individual circumstance. Rawls contended that all of us are ignorant about ourselvesRead MoreJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Rawls’ A Theory of Justice holds that a rational, mutually disinterested individual in the Original Position and given the task of establishing societal rules to maximise their own happiness throughout life, is liable to choose as their principles of justice a) guaranteed fundamental liberties and b) the nullification of social and economic disparities by universal equality of opportunities, which are to be of greatest benefit to the least advantaged members of society , . Rawls’ system ofRead MoreThe Distributive Justice Theory Of John Rawls1391 Words   |  6 Pageseconomists such as John Rawls, Amartya Sen, Robert Nozick, and Milton Friedman have developed their own theories of to achieve distributive justice, or a fair allocation of resources for all members of society. In Rawls’ justice as fairness an d Sen’s capability theory, the economists come closest to achieving plans of distributive justice that retain the output-promoting effects of compensating differentials and recognizing the costs of Okun’s leaky bucket, but a plan that retains Rawls’ social contract

Essay on Dickens Social Commentary in Great Expectations

Dickens Social Commentary in Great Expectations Charles Dickens Great Expectations stands as one of the most highly revered works in all of English literature. The novels perennial appeal lies in its penetrating depictions of character, rich panoramas of social milieu, and implicit crusades against social evils.1 Dickens used the growth of his characters in Great Expectations, particularly Pip, in relation to others to write about social reform, and most effectively illustrated this by using the first-person narrative style. In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens has written a social commentary using the development of his characters to illustrate his message. In my paper, I will concentrate on three of the main†¦show more content†¦Dickens uses his characters to illustrate these themes. He shows in-depth character transformation by showing his characters learning these lessons through suffering and hardships. Great Expectations is told by a first-person narrator, the narrator being the main character, Pip. He tells about his own life of selfishness and greed and how he learned through his own experiences how to make himself useful and happy. This novel is a first-person narrative because it is Pips own story. Since it is about his own life it makes it easy for the reader to identify with Pip and what he is going through. In a first- person narrative you know from the very beginning of the story the conflict between the narrator and the main character will be resolved.4 In Great Expectations the narrator is the main character grown up and telling about his experiences as a young boy. It would be difficult to tell a story unless you really understand the meaning and importance of it and you can only realize this through your own experiences. Pips first encounter with Magwitch, an escaped convict, is down by the marshes where Pip is visiting his parents graves. Magwitch asks Pip, Wheres your mother? Pip points to the grave and says There sir.5 Magwitch is startled and we can sense that he was a bit frightened also. From Magwitchs nervousness we see that he is just as scared and unhappy as Pip. Pip is veryShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Great Expectations: End Analysis1039 Words   |  4 Pagesof the novel. The ending must also leave the reader with the impact intended by the author. In other words, an ending is what the author is really trying to say. The global, political, and social commentary in literature is embedded in the way the narrative ends. In the case of Great Expectations, Charles Dickens ultimately selected the ending in which Pip and Estella are reunited, leaving open the precise way their newfound emotional intimacy will develop. This is the most logical, as well as mostRead MoreSocial Class and Power in the Novel ‚Äà ºGreat Expectations‚Äà ¹1105 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class played a major role in the society depicted in Charles Dickens s novel â€Å"Great Expectations†. Many characters were treated differently because of their social class in the story. Seeing the contrast between how the poor and the rich were treated will give a clearer understanding of how much social class mattered. During the nineteenth century, British society was dominated and ruled by a tightly woven system of class distinctions. Social relations and acceptance were based upon positionRead MoreMagwitch Character Analysis1683 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral appearances similar to this one in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. While he does play a man whose circumstances made him lead a life a crime, Magwitch’s character has much more depth. This profound character in fact can be found in almost all of the other characters within the book, including the main c haracter, Pip. He can be found outside of the novel in the life of Charles Dickens as well. Throughout this novel Great Expectations, Dickens draws parallels between lifestyles and characteristicsRead More Great Expectations - Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are Living through Others1084 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Expectations - Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are Living through Others In the work Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, two characters live their lives through someone else. Miss Havisham and Abel Magwitch are both elderly and though someone else are able to obtain their goals that they are not able to complete themselves. Abel Magwitch lives his life through the protagonist Pip while Miss Havisham lives her life through the character Estella. Miss Havisham is an aged, mysteriousRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens was an astounding author and titan of English literature throughout the Victorian era. Dickens was remarkably known for his early years, his career, and his life tragedies. During his career Dickens achieved worldwide popularity, winning acclaim for his rich storytelling and memorable characters. Dickens will forever be remembered as a literary genius who changed the world with his vivid novels and his superb stories. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812,Read More Great Expectations as Social Commentary Essay2177 Words   |  9 PagesGreat Expectations as Social Commentary      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the nineteenth century, British society was dominated and ruled by a tightly woven system of class distinctions. Social relations and acceptance were based upon position. Charles Dickens utilizes Great Expectations as a commentary on the system of class and each persons place within it. In the character of Pip, Dickens demonstrates the working class obsession to overthrow their limitations and re-invent new lives. Dickens also usesRead MoreCharles Dickens : The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pages2016 Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and ElizabethRead MoreCharles John Huffam Dickens Great Expectations2301 Words   |  10 PagesCharles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England to Elizabeth and John Dickens. He came from a large middle class family that suffered from debt and received schooling from Wellington House Academy. After completing his education he pursued a career as a freelance reporter for Parliament and a clerk at a law firm. His career as a reporter provided a gateway to his embarkment as a full time novelist who produced complex works at an incredible rate. His career took offRead MoreSocial Injustices Portrayed Through Characterization And Imagery2515 Words   |  11 Pages Social Injustices portrayed through Characterization and Imagery The Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era was a time of development and underdevelopment. While the technology was improving, the social class structure and treatment of the underprivileged were not improving. Social injustices of the time were often overlooked, but there are many Victorian writers that wrote social commentaries regarding to these issues and Charles Dickens is one of them. Dickens sympathizes with the underprivilegedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Victorian Era2569 Words   |  11 PagesRevolution of the Victorian Era was a time of development and underdevelopment. While the technology was improving, the social class structure and treatment of the underprivileged stayed the same. Social injustices at the time were often overlooked, but there were many Victorian writers, including Charles Dickens that wrote social commentaries regarding to these issues. Dickens sympathizes with society’s underprivileged because he had experienced similar injust ices as a child. His works are a form

Starbucks Social Responsibility And Ethical Practices

Starbucks is a company where social responsibility and ethical practices is one of their major concerns. Their mission statement that has laid out the guiding principles states that their guidelines of keeping people first and profits last will be a part of their culture and they try to live by them every day. These guiding principles and their mission statement has been in order of the company primarily because of the visions of Starbucks chair and founder Howard Schultz. The basic concern of Starbucks of social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy has a lot to do with the visions and goals of Mr.Schutz. His main aim is to balance social consciousness and profitability. He is true believer that ethical companies do better in†¦show more content†¦Usually, companies mainly focus on their customers and investors, leaving out the employees who work hard for the company s benefit. This is a crucial issue for companies, because keeping the employees happy should be th eir top priority, which is the case for Starbucks. Starbucks believes that its employees is a large part of what sets it apart. Most of the companies do not provide the basic benefits for their employees who are a large part of the company s business, which was seen in the case of Schutz father who was not given any health benefits after his accident, which made it all the more difficult for him to work. Therefore, Schutz decided to consider the creation of a good work environment a top priority. He basically wanted to build the kind of company where his father never got to work for. The result of his vision is one of the best health-care programs in the coffee shop industry. He made sure that all the employees were offered a comprehensive benefits package that included stock option grants through Bean Stock , as well as health, medical, dental and vision benefits. This kind of employee benefit package is seen rarely in big companies, which makes it very unique for Starbucks for be ing able to provide such a high level benefits to its employees. 3.Do you think that Starbucks has grown rapidly because of its ethical and socially responsible activities or because it provides products and an environment thatShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Mission: Social Responsibility736 Words   |  3 PagesCase 2, Starbucks Mission: Social Responsibility and Brand Strength on pages 319-326. Answer the questions at the end of the case, plus this question: In what other ways does this case relate to the concepts that we have learned in the chapters so far? 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Starbuck is concerned about its social responsibility because it is a very highly visible part of the company’s ethical practicesRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Starbucks Cafe Practices1139 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Sourcing Coffee On point that Starbucks is fully committed to is their one hundred percent ethically sourced coffee. From the Starbucks corporate website in relation to ethically sourced coffee: â€Å"We take a comprehensive approach to ethical sourcing, using responsible purchasing practices; farmer support; economic, social and environmental standards; industry collaboration and community development programs. The cornerstone of our approach is Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) PracticesRead MoreStarbuckss Corporate Social Responsibility1229 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks’ Corporate Social Responsibility In today’s business world, companies have changed. Companies are looking to adjust to their business and community expectations by making changes in the technological machinery and devices they use to reduce the company’s negative environmental impact. In order to sustain economic businesses, companies should not only concern about the financial benefits, but also ethic firms have to care about people, society, and the environment as well (Elkington 72)Read MoreStarbucks: Ethics in a Cup Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesno regard to social, environmental, or economic responsibility. This worked for a time; profits were soaring in almost every business sector. Until the business world would be rocked by scandals at the start of the twenty-first century. The lack of business ethics in corporate America led to the worst economic downfall in America since the great depression. Today lawmakers, stakeholders, and consumers are demanding more ethical business practices, an d more social responsibility. Businesses thatRead MoreStarbucks Code Of Ethics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesabout their social, economic or environmental responsibilities? Many companies/ organisations stand for great causes and give money to charity but, is there anything else going on behind the scenes? Today stakeholders and consumers demand business to take more social responsibility and business practices. With greater ethical practices companies are more likely to see an upward trend in profits, customer satisfaction and employee commitment. In this essay, I will be examining Starbucks’ code of ethicsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1375 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Running head:( STARBUCKS) Starbucks Aneez Mohammed Columbia Southern University Starbucks. 1.Starbucks has worked hard to act ethically and responsibly. Has it done a good job communicating it efforts to consumers? Do consumers believe Starbucks is a responsible company? Why or why not? Starbucks opened up in 1971 in Seattle as the first Italian company in United States to have a coffee house for customers. The idea was to have a setting of Italian elegance, a personal treatRead MoreSocial Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pages 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. Next, analysis on the importance and limitations of social responsibility willRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethic at the Leadership Level of Companies1691 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? According to the  ¡Ã‚ ®Wikipedia ¡Ã‚ ¯ ,  ¡Ã‚ °Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a company s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholders in all its operations and activities with the aim of achieving sustainable development not only in the economical dimension but also in the social and environmental dimensions. ¡Ã‚ ±(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility retrieved:10/09/07); another definition is that  ¡Ã‚ °CSR is about how companiesRead MoreStarbucks s Corporate Social Responsibility797 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks had been rank as one of the World’s most principled companies around the world (Ethisphere, 2013). As the people are holding the corporation to the highest ethical and social responsibility, these are becoming the expectation of their consumers. Having all these responsibilities in mind, Starbucks is striving to enact its own Corporate Social Responsibility, guidelines for bettering stakeholders in its communities (S tarbucks, 2013). Today the company not only focusing on the communitiesRead MoreThe Financial Impact of Corporate Ethics: Positive for Some, Not for All1059 Words   |  4 Pagescontents Executive summary...1 Introduction...1 Changing attitudes towards corporate responsibility...1 Corporate responsibility and ethics...2 Case study: Starbucks...2 Conclusion...3 The financial impact of corporate ethics: Positive for some, not for all Executive summary This paper provides a general overview of changing attitudes towards corporate ethics, along with a specific case study of the Starbucks Corporation. Although corporations remain profit-making institutions, increasingly

Relations between Mexico and The United States Essay

Relations between Mexico and The United States â€Å"Poor Mexico, so far from God, and so close to the United States.† -Pofirio Diaz Mexico is one of the most populated and industrialized of the third world nations, yet it remains very impoverished in comparison to it’s northern neighbor. Recently Mexico has been the third largest trading partner of the United States, has become an important exporter of petroleum and plays a pivotal role in the politics of the region. Yet Mexico is frequently treated with neglect and misunderstanding by the United States. This treatment is why Mexico is hesitant about United States influence and investment in Mexico. While many foreign countries acknowledge the United States as a†¦show more content†¦Another reason that Mexico feels that their close proximity to the United States can be considered negative is that it is difficult having a three thousand mile border with one of the most powerful and industrialized nations in the world. Mexico is in the shadows of the Un ited States. During the time of the Pofiriato the West in the United States was developing, technology was expanding and their importance on the global scene was increasing. Mexico wanted to be able to follow the United States in some of these aspects. Pofirio Diaz believed that if Mexico was to obtain foreign investment, they would have to portray an image of prosperity and peace. In order to display this desired image Diaz would spend exorbitant amounts of money on buildings so that other nations would see this growthand becp,e confident in Mexico’s potential for investment. To obtain this image, Diaz silenced the people in Mexico and ruled as a dictator. This image of Diaz can be observed in the film Viva Zapata. During the Pofiriato Mexico wanted to become more modernized and to do so, Pofirio Diaz wanted foreign investment. A lot of the investment came from entrepreneurs in the United States. Mexico wanted foreign companies to come to Mexico and develop their resources; in result nearly all the land was privately owned. This is one reason that Mexico feels hesitant towards the United States. The land in MexicoShow MoreRelatedRelations Between The United States And Mexico1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfree - trade agreements gradually canceled and the objection of immigrants from Mexico. These problems have led the United States are in an alarming condition. The United States will meet many difficulties in controlling these situations inside the country. The relationship between the United States and Mexico have never reconciled because of Mexican Wall. Latin America will not be a priority in the external relations from the White House in the coming period. In fact, to this point of U.S foreig nRead MoreHistory Of Relations Between Mexico And The United States862 Words   |  4 PagesMakenzie Jensen May 5, 2015 English--3rd Social Studies--2nd Mexican War â€Å"The most dramatic event in the history of relations between Mexico and the United States took place a century and a half ago.† (Document C, Paragraph 1) The Mexican War started in 1846, and ended in 1848. President Polk and Texas agreed that the Texas-Mexico border was the Rio Grande River. But when President James K. Polk heard Mexicans were the first to fire upon Americans at Texas, America was prepared to go to war. TheRead MoreWhen Speaking Of Mexico In Relation To Its Experience With1203 Words   |  5 PagesWhen speaking of Mexico in relation to its experience with the United States not many are aware of or want to acknowledge the dark underbelly of foreign affairs between the two. From the very beginning of the creation of the newly settled United States, they have been in constant disagreement and forced negotiations. This, very prominently, has caused an almost constant tension between the neighboring countries that has shaped a molded both cultures, economies, and societal norms into what they areRead MoreRelationship Between Mexico And Mexico1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of the United States and Mexico goes back centuries and the importance of this relationship has gained more attention over the last decade. This relationship has gained attention due to the enormous amount of problems Mexico is having economically and socially. Specifically, the relationship with Mexico is important to the safety of our nation and U.S. self-interest because of the issues with drug trafficking, gang violence, and immigration. These influences on our country are vitalRead MoreManifest Destiny Of The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesManifest destiny is one of the beliefs that existed in the United States. The latter stated belief claimed that, the settlers based in America were allowed to spread all over the continent. However, historians came into an agreement that three themes exist in relation to manifest destiny, and this include: the America’s special virtue and their institutions; America’s mission that aimed at redeeming and rebuilding the western part as per the agrarian America, and a destiny that will enhance theRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels And Its Effects On America1445 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment the structure of drug cartels became much more complex. A hierarchical diffusion is seen within the drug cartel system because the drugs spread from one important drug lord to another, and we generally see this happening in the urban part of Mexico, more than in the rural areas. A corporate structure began forming as hierarchies began developing under drug lords and more people got involved. Professor Guillermo Trejo of Notre Dame s Kellogg Institute claims that once the PRI lost their powerRead MoreCrucial To Understanding The Appeal Of A Multi-National1714 Words   |  7 Pagesephemeral job loss in the state with higher labor costs. A temporary decline in employment does not outweigh the long term benefit of an economic deal such as NAFTA, which had the potential to refocus billions of dollars on goods which American industry is more efficient at producing in a process known as creative destruction. Using international relations concepts, I will explain why the formation of the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) strengthened US-Mexico relations by increasing their economicRead MoreBoundary Issues Between Mexico And The United States1165 Words   |  5 PagesBoundary Issues between Mexico and the United States The United States and Mexico share a boundary line that has many complex issues that are in constant flux. Both countries are dependent on each other for safety and economics. In addition, both countries have had conflicts in the past that include the Mexican American War and revolutions that have bled into each other’s territory. This essay’s goal is to demonstrate the boundary issues between the United States and Mexico. These issues includeRead MoreMexico And The European Colonization Of The Americas1637 Words   |  7 Pages Mexico is a large country that was reborn as a result of the European colonization of the Americas. Although colonial influence largely reshaped Mexico, its Native American roots have remained a prominent element of its culture. Mexico’s history marks the origin of several advanced Amerindian civilizations, including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec (cia.gov). It was conquered and colonized by Spain in the earl y 16th century, and administered as the Viceroyalty of NewRead MoreWestward Expansion Of The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagesbe aggressive, racist, and imperialistic. Enthusiasm over territorial expansion began in 1803 when Napoleon decided to offer the United States the entire Louisiana Territory and later escalated with the issues of Texas and Oregon. In the 1820s, the United States offered, twice, to purchase Texas from the Mexican government. However, it was not until 1824 that Mexico enacted a colonization law offering cheap land and a four-year exemption from taxes to any American willing to move into Texas. By

Auditing Theory and Practice for Familiarity Threat- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Theory and Practice for Familiarity Threat. Answer: Introduction As per the IESBAs Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants the conceptual framework requires the professional accountant to evaluate, mention and identify the threats to comply with the fundamental principles. The approaches of conceptual framework assist the professional auditor to comply with ethical requirement of the IESBA Code and serving the public interest (Clarke et al. 2017). Familiarity threat The familiarity threat arises where the auditor has a close or ling relationship with the client company. as in the given case, Lola Payne, the previous auditor of Dockland allowed to act as the accountant of the company as the accountant of the company resigned and the client is not able to up to date their accounting records (Hayes, Rick, Philip Wallage, and Hans Gortemaker 2014). As Lola Payne acted as the auditor of the company it will be regarded as she had a close relationship with the company that will raise the familiarity threat and it may affect the objectivity of the professional. Further, the ex-auditors engagement as the accountant of the client company will have an impact on the independence of the auditor. Further, as per IESBA, 2 years cooling off period shall be there to reduce the negative impact of engaging ex-auditor as an employee of the company. Therefore, in the given case Lola Payne shall not accept the offer of engagement as the accountant of the client compa ny as it will violate the professional ethics and will have an adverse impact on the independency of the auditor (Houghton, Keith, and Tom Campbell 2013). Materiality The materiality concept is crucial for the auditor as well as the clients. However, no agreed-upon guidelines are there with respect to numeric or any specific criteria to determine whether any fact is material or not. Generally, the term audit materiality is defined as the top level of misstatement as per the judgement of the auditor but can be tolerated by the financial statement users. Here in the given case, during audit of Dockland Lola found that client understated the profit after tax in the tax return of the previous year. However, even afyter discussing the matter with the management; they were not willing to take the corrective action. After that Lola decided informing the ATO (Australian Taxation Office). However, the auditor is to carry out his audit and as per his findings issue the report as qualified or unqualified and he is not supposed to take further steps like informing the third party for the materiality. Therefore, in the given case, Lola shall issue the qualifie d report and shall not inform the ATO (Australian Taxation Office) on his own otherwise it will violate the professional ethics (Clarke et al. 2017). Self-interest threat This threat arises when there is a chance that the financial interest or other interest will influence the behaviour or judgement of the auditor inappropriately. Professional auditor may find himself in a situation where he or his close family members or his employees may offered free gifts, preferred treatments or hospitality that will give rise to the self-interest threat. Here in the given case, the auditor, Lola Payne, after completion of the fieldwork, offered free tickets by Client Companys managing director to show his appreciation with respect to audit job (Mostafa Mohamed, Diana, and Magda Hussien Habib 2013). An offer by a client for hospitality or gifts to the audit team member gives rise to self-interest threat with respect to the objectivity as the offer may influence the judgement or opinion of the auditor. However, the value of the gift and intention of the client must be analysed before reaching any conclusion. Therefore, the value of six tickets is to be measured her e to reach any judgement. Further, dealing with inducement or offers is not a simple issue to deal with even when there is a clear-cut solution. Decision to reject or accept the gift or offer will solely depend on value, intent and nature of the offer. However, to maintain the professional independency Lola Payne shall not accept the offer otherwise it will have an impact on maintaining his independency (Blankley et al. 2012). Audit fees The threat of self-interest may arise if the audit fees remain due for long time, especially when the fees remain unpaid before issuing the following years audit report. Normally, the client is required to make the payment for the audit fees before the audit report is issued. However, if the fees is not paid even after the issue of the audit report, it will give rise to self-interest threat (Sarwoko, Iman, and Sukrisno Agoes 2014). Further, the audit firm shall consider whether unpaid fees can be regarded as equal to the loan to the client as the significance of unpaid fees may prevent the firm from reappointment. Here in the given case, the partner from Joyce Mark is unhappy as the client Dockland is taking too much time for payment of audit fees and they decided taking $ 5000 from the trust fund that the audit firm holds for the client. Moreover, the audit firm intends replacing the amount as soon as the client make the payment of audit fees. Taking the money out from the clients fund is violation of auditors professional ethics and it will give rise to self-interest threat. Further, whatever decision may be taken by the audit firm regarding the audit fees must be discussed with the management of Client Company. Therefore, taking out $ 5,000 from the clients fund as the unpaid fees will violate the professional ethics and impact the auditors independence (Erah, Dominic Ose, and Famous Izedonmi 2012). Conclusion and recommendation From the above discussion, it is recognized that in all the above situations the auditor is violating the professional ethics that will have an impact on the independence of the auditors. Therefore, while carrying out the audit, the auditor shall not involve any any such activity that will reduce the independence level of the auditor. References Blankley, Alan I., David N. Hurtt, and Jason E. MacGregor. "Abnormal audit fees and restatements."Auditing31, no. 1 (2012): 79. Clarke, Brian, David Gilchrist, Roger Simnett, and Ken Trotman. 2017. ADVANCED AUDIT AND ASSURANCE. Ebook. 2nd ed. Victoria: Deakin University. Erah, Dominic Ose, and Famous Izedonmi. "Non audit services and auditors independence in Nigeria."International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow2, no. 7 (2012): 1-8. Hayes, Rick, Philip Wallage, and Hans Gortemaker.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed, 2014. Houghton, Keith, and Tom Campbell.Ethics and auditing. ANU Press, 2013. Mostafa Mohamed, Diana, and Magda Hussien Habib. "Auditor independence, audit quality and the mandatory auditor rotation in Egypt."Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues6, no. 2 (2013): 116-144. Sarwoko, Iman, and Sukrisno Agoes. "An Empirical Analysis of Auditor's Industry Specialization, Auditor's Independence and Audit Procedures on Audit Quality: Evidence from Indonesia."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences164 (2014): 271-281. Thibodeau, Jay, and Deborah Freier.Auditing and accounting cases: Investigating issues of fraud and professional ethics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2013.

Beximco free essay sample

Beximco Pharma Vision uses the most modern equipment for quality control and stringent quality assurance procedure to ensure highest quality of eye products. Beximco Pharma Vision’s manufacturing process conforms strictly to the current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) to produce world class ophthalmic products. This division has so far launched 10 eye care brands and in addition to these brands a number of much needed products will be introduced in the coming months to cater to the need of eye specialists. On the occasion of launching ophthalmic products, Beximco Pharma Managing Director Mr. Nazmul Hassan said, â€Å"From its very inception, Beximco Pharma has been a technology driven pharmaceutical company and has always been pioneer in introducing new high-tech formulations in Bangladesh. BPL was the first company in Bangladesh to introduce high-tech Intravenous fluids with auto-collapsible bottle using state-of-the-art Form-Fill-Seal technology, MDI technology and is also the first to switch to CFC-free advanced technology HFA based MDIs. We will write a custom essay sample on Beximco or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page BPL’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Rabbur Reza said, its our findings that though we have a good number of ophthalmic products in the market, we still have to import a good number of technology-driven products from abroad, because these products have definite demand for eye patients of the country. That’s why while launching our vision unit and ophthalmic products, we have planned to offer the whole range of technology-driven ophthalmic products as well as the regularly needed products so that world class eye products can be made available at an affordable price for the patients by mid of 2010. Prof. Syed Modasser Ali was the Chief Guest of the program while Prof. (Dr. ) Ava Hossain , Dr. Deen Mohd. Noorul Huq and Dr. Md. Sharfuddin Ahmed were also present as guests. About Beximco Pharmaceuticals Limited Founded in 1976 and based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, BPL manufactures and sells generic pharmaceutical formulation products, active pharmaceutical ingredients and intravenous fluids. The Company also manufactures an d markets its own branded generics for almost all diseases. The Company also undertakes contract manufacturing for multinational pharmaceutical companies. The Company operates from a 20 acre site in Dhaka and currently employs over 2,400 staff. The Company’s products are sold to retail outlets, medical institutions and other pharmaceutical manufacturers in Bangladesh, in regional markets such as Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar and in other markets overseas, principally in East Africa, Pacific Island and Central American countries and South East Asia, including Singapore and Hong Kong. Beximco Pharma is the only Bangladeshi company to receive GMP Certification from Gulf Central Committee for Drug Registration, Executive Board of the Health Ministers Council for GCC states and first Bangladeshi company to receive GMP Clearance from Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), Australia and National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), Brazil End

What is the Difference Between an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample and an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay?

What is the Difference Between an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample and an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay?What is the difference between an analytical essay and an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample? That is one of the most common questions I am asked. This is where the difference between an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample and an Analyzing Essay comes in. Understanding this fundamental difference can help you understand when a particular essay should be chosen.An Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample may be an essay on any number of subjects, but usually there is only one main topic to focus on, and that is the topic of the rhetorical essay. An Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample is not a rhetorical essay, because there is no central theme to discuss. An Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample is not a persuasive essay either, because it is not meant to persuade anyone to do anything.Reading Rhetoric essays can be very exciting, because reading is a part of being alive. Reading is also a way for people to expres s their own thoughts. If they were not able to express themselves, or if they were not able to read in the form of words, then we would all be trapped in a sea of silence. And what is more, reading requires style, tone, and voice. If you are unable to apply your own style, then you will most likely end up with a poorly written piece of writing.Analysis in general is a process of finding a meaningful connection to all of the different parts of a paper, or work of art. A really good analysis must have the ability to bring together all of the different elements of a thesis statement into a coherent whole. And finally, an analysis must end with a point which can be further understood.An Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample is not a rhetorical essay because it does not have any significant focus. On the contrary, an Analyzing Rhetoric EssaySample has several focuses, but they are unconnected. For example, a persuasive essay that begins with an essay on the importance of dogs in a child's life , and ends with a rhetorical argument about the importance of trees in a child's life. There is no continuity at all between the two essays.Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample essays are written to make arguments and to entertain the reader. They are not designed to create an atmosphere of consensus or to spread information or influence anybody's decisions. Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample essays are designed to change your mind about something, or to get you to admit that you have some hidden belief about something that you were previously too embarrassed to say out loud.In conclusion, the most important thing to remember about Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample essays is that the writer has not revealed his or her point of view; that the author is too close to the topic to ever offer a personal opinion; and that the author knows that the essay is not an attempt to convert anybody to his or her point of view. Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample essays are written to change the reader's opinion s, and to convince them that their original point of view was incorrect.Do not assume that your Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample is an Analysis essay simply because of the name. If you understand the difference between an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay Sample and an Analyzing Rhetoric Essay, then you will be able to avoid confusion, and get a more enjoyable experience from your text.

Ayatollah Khomeini essays

Ayatollah Khomeini essays Ayatollah Khomeini: Maker of the Global Village Leaders of this world shape the happenings of their countrys existence. They can destine the road the nation takes thereby determining the future of its everyday citizens. If a nation is set towards disaster, a leader and his platform can rescue it. If a nation is set towards prosperity, a leader and his party can destroy it. Leaders can contribute to the making or breaking of the global village. Iran is such a nation on this globe, laced with rich culture, traditions and a long history. The Iranian population has seen much from the great Persian Empire founded by the Greeks in 550 B.C. to several monarch dynasties conquering each other. Recently, however, for more than 65,000,000 Iranians located in the South West of Asia the Islamic revolution has surpassed it all. The Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pehalvi carried out an autocratic rule from the late 40s up to 1979. His government was known for its loyalty towards the United States that supported it to exploit oil wealth from Iran. Effo rts were made to Americanize the Iranian society. The regimes strategies increased inflation, distance between the castes, corruption and tyranny - much to the peoples dismay. By 1977, unrest at the Shahs rule was widespread, demonstrations and strikes were common, and the exiled Ruhollah Mussavi Khomeini took the stage to guide an upheaval. Khomeini emerged as one of the most important revolutionary leader the world has known in the twentieth century. He was proclaimed Time Magazines Man of the Year in 1979 (www.time.com), with an insistence that he was a repressive, Islamic extremist, to which most of the Western world concurs. Yet, he not only established one of the only working democracies in the Muslim world he was also well liked by much of the Iranian population. Ayatollah Khomeini was a maker of the twentieth century global village because of his extrao...

King Henri IV essays

King Henri IV essays King Henri IV was born at Pau in Bearn on December 13, 1553. Raised by his mother, Jeane dAlbret (Queen of Navarre), Henri was brought up in a remote castle in the Pyrenees. He grew up amongst the peasant children of that area and raised on a diet of bread, cheese, and garlic. As a youngster Henri was brought up in the Protestant faith, which was the opposite of his fathers wishes. As result, Henri was taken to Paris on his fathers orders and given a Catholic tutor. However, he stubbornly refused to attend Mass. Consequently, after the death of his father, Henri was once again instructed by a Protestant tutor. By the age of ten, Henri had already changed religions twice. Remaining in Paris, Henri attended classes at the College de Navarre. Gradually he learned to speak and write fluent Latin and Greek, and he had managed to attain some Spanish and Italian. In 1567 Henri reestablished himself in Pau, reuniting with his mother and sister Catherine. His education was continued, this time including fencing and military arts. Five years later, after an outbreak of several religious wars, the marriage between Henri and the reining kings sister, Marguerite de Valois (a Catholic), was arranged so as to bring temporary peace to France. After Henris mothers death, the wedding took place. The two were wed on August 18, 1572 at Notre-Dame. Little did the new king know, that day would mark the prelude of a great tragedy. During the wedding, Catherine de Medici consented to the assassination of Admiral de Coligny. On August 22 he was shot at from a window but was merely injured. The Huguenots (French Protestants) were enraged. Queen Medici finally agreed that a general massacre was the only solution to terminate Admiral de Coligny. Before dawn on Sunday, August 24, 1572, the Duc de Guises swordsmen broke into the Admirals bedroom. He was brutally skewered with a pike, then h...

We Are Cool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

We Are Cool - Essay Example The narrator claims that the youth "lurk late," and illegal activity is normally carried out in the dark (Lindberg 311). In that culture, darkness influences people to become what they desire; the dark alters images, making an individual who seems risk-free in the daylight seem menacing during the dark. The boy states that they normally "strike straight," which can be deduced to imply that they are open to rape, robbery or murder properly so that they cannot be prosecuted for them (Smith 49). Robbery, rape and murder were issues that started to be considered as significant issues in the society, in the 50s (Cummings 29). They "sing sin" meaning that they have many their misdeeds one would think that the misdeeds are elements of some kind of right-of-passage into adulthood (Smith 50). Finally, the last activity provided in the people is that youths "thin gin," which implies to weaken alcohol in order for them to make more money, and they perhaps do this at the pool hall (Smith 50). The poem portrays the issues that youths in the 50s underwent, persuaded by the â€Å"pop† culture, when they left school. This was an age when youths started to have thoughts of building their lives using other means than education. Lindberg, Kathryne V. "Whose Canon? Gwendolyn Brooks: Founder at the Center of the Margins." Gendered Modernisms: American Women Poets and Their Readers. Ed. Margaret Dickie and Thomas Travisano. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1996.

Review of Accounting Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Review of Accounting Ethics - Research Paper Example This paper seeks to find out the codes of ethics governing a business, its implications and the measures that needs to be taken to control the cases of employees breaching ethical codes. The current business and regulatory ethics The current environments are fairly conducive for business especially the accounting sector. Fast and former most, there is much pressure from the management. The companies and organizations put very high expectations that are next not impossible to reach. Accountants work extra hard to create financial statements like the balance sheets, trial balance, income statements just to mention but a few (Brooks & Dunn, 2009). These statements require a lot of keenness and a slight mistake can lead to tragedy. On issues that concern assets, the accountants are to give the correct figures on the asset in question. If the accountants are unsatisfied and put under fire by the management, alterations on the figures may occur. They can give figures that please company ow ners but in the long run, the company will realize a downfall if they are not careful. Accountants are usually faced with complicated accounting systems that are difficult to follow and use. Some organizations use accounting systems that are too clumsy to use. The accountants are prone to errors like omissions and technical mistakes (Knapp, 2011). Business and accounting ethics require that the systems used must be familiar to the accountants so that they get an easy time in their operations (Manada, 2010). The management recommends systems that they cannot understand. If any accountant is well conversant with a complex stem, it makes possible to him or her as she can easily manipulate the organization. For any mishap to be detected, it will require extra efforts from the business (Miller, 2012). Accounting ethical breach and impacts In an organization known as Arthur Anderson, accountants were called upon to do the audit. Surprisingly, they did breach the accounting ethics they gav e a wrong publication about their findings on the business. Honesty was never observed by this group. For any organization, honesty is a virtue that must be adapted (Manada, 2010). These accountants never gave the public and the organization the exact figures concerning important financial documents. Inventories such as profit and loss accounts records of the company were doctored. Openness is another business ethic that the accountants violated in this organization. They took the advantage of being the professionals and hid the necessary information from the public and the organization. When carrying out auditing, transparency is needed. Accountants took advantage of the complexity of their profession to hide vital information from the organization and the public. Responsibility was never observed by the accountants in this organization. Auditing was being done and opposite results were given to the management. This process involves looking into the financial records of a company t o identify flaws that may be done by other employees in the organization. In the contrary, the auditors were trying to cover up their tracks. They never carried on their duties properly. After the fraud was realized, they refused to own up to their wrong doings. It had to take investigative measures by relevant authorities to make them answerable (Knapp, 2011). It is important to note that this profession involves confidentiality but when there is a matter that needs

The impact of gambling in America Essay Example for Free

The impact of gambling in America Essay The impact of gambling on the United States carries both positive and negative effects into our society and communities. Gambling is a leisure activity that usually provides excitement and fun for its players. Gambling also brings tremendous amounts of money into the economy and provides employment. American cities such as Las Vegas and Atlantic City thrive off of the gaming industry. Sure, gambling can be fun and exciting, but at what point does that fun activity develop into a pathological problem? I will contend that the harmful side- effects of gambling far outweigh any positive aspects. Pathological gambling can destroy families, careers, and lives. The reason why casinos are so successful is because their customers lose money while playing their games. Gambling is a broad subject in definition and is also known as â€Å"betting†. It is defined as â€Å"any behavior involving risking money or property on the outcome of a game, contest, or other event in which the outcome of that activity depends partially or totally upon chance or ones ability to do something† (wikipedia. org). In reality, someone could bet or gamble on just about anything. For example, I recently stumbled upon an online gambling site (www.bodog. com), which features a section where you can wager on who will win the reality shows on television. Gambling is most prevalent in card games, slot machines, dice games, sports, and horse racing. Gambling and the gaming industry in the United States have come a long way since their early beginnings. According to historical records and archeological evidence, gambling has existed throughout the ages of most civilizations. Anthropologists agree that data collected in the 20th century implies that gambling took place within a large portion of the greatest societies to have ever existed. For example, gambling artifacts have been recovered from ancient China, India, Egypt and Rome dating as far back as 2300 B. C. (GamblingPhd). Gambling has been around for centuries, but until recently, it has been restricted to back rooms, pool halls, hard to reach casinos, and Indian reservations. Geographic barriers, state regulation, and local ordinances effectively restricted the industrys growth (gsu. edu). Perhaps the most important reason why gambling is most prevalent today is because it is convenient. Large market companies, casinos, and the rise of the internet have paved the way for the industry to target potential gamers. I was on my way to Keeneland to watch the horse races this fall when I passed a sign that read â€Å"Drive-through betting†¦.. Gate 2†. While others may not have noticed, I was shocked to see this simple sign. No longer do you have to step out of your car to wager on horse races. This is just one example of the convenient way to gamble money. The unregulated and decentralized nature of the Internet creates the perfect environment for the growth of gambling. Anyone, anytime, anywhere with a computer, a connection, and a credit card is able to gamble online with thousands of websites dedicated solely to gaming (gsu. edu). Online sportsbooks and casinos get around federal laws by locating their company in a foreign nation, but still target the American consumers. Is online gambling legal for Americans? Often times, there is a â€Å"grey area† in the laws governing gaming products and online gambling. Internet gambling laws are also extremely difficult to enforce. The simple answer is there is an explicit law against online betting in only three states – Nevada, California, and Louisiana. Even so, no American citizen has ever been arrested for betting on the internet (about. com). These convenient methods are contributing to the growing popularity of gambling among Americans. Many people gamble socially without ever encountering a psychological problem. Often times they buy a lottery ticket, go to the racetrack, play a game of poker with some friends, or a night of bingo. When the activity is done, they go on to other non-gambling activities. But for some people, gambling becomes a big part of their lives. They are unable to stop, and believe in the â€Å"big win†. The problem gambler believes that the big win will solve all of their financial problems. They are always waiting for it, which causes them to lose more and more money. Rather than changing their gambling habits, they pin all of their hopes on the big win (aadac. com). A problem gambler will also boast about their wins often. Re-living their wins makes them feel more comfortable when they are actually losing. Legalized gambling brings both positive and negative economic effects to our society. It affects American communities in various ways. Gambling is helpful in our economy in two major ways. First, the gambling industry has provided an increase in employment opportunities. The NGIC reported that in 1996, the legalized gambling industry employed more than a half million people that earned more than $15 billion in salaries (gao. gov). Casinos have also created economic development by bringing in money from tourism, and increasing tax revenue and investment for communities. Charitable gambling benefits many needy causes in local communities. Native American tribes have also benefited enormously from legalized gambling. Casinos located on Indian reservations have allowed these tribes to grow financially and work their way into the U. S. economy. The negative economic effect that gambling has on communities is the increase in personal bankruptcy. In communities where casinos were introduced, there is usually a direct increase in personal bankruptcy. For example, in 1998 the bankruptcy rate in Atlantic City, New Jersey per 100,000 people was 1,019 while the rate of the state of New Jersey was only 555 (gao. gov). In 2003, there was a proposal to add casinos into the mix of Kentucky’s gambling options. Dr.John Kindt, a professor of commerce at the University of Illinois said that bringing casinos to Kentucky would be â€Å"bad economics and bad social policy†. â€Å"Studies show that within the 35-mile feeder market around a casino, gamblers will spend 10 percent less on food, 25 percent less on clothing and that 37 percent will dip into their savings to pay for gambling. For every three (video slot) machines, youll be losing two jobs from the feeder market economy, Kindt said. â€Å"This occurs because each machine can be expected to bring in $100,000 per year that will not be used elsewhere in the economy† (kybaptist.org). This is a serious issue that occurs when business owners do not think about how their actions will affect others in the future. Not only does gambling affect the economy of our communities, but it also has social effects. There are many negative consequences of gambling, while there are minimal positive outcomes. Beginning with the positive side, gambling is a recreation, a break from the everyday pressures of life and a relief from stress. People feel good about themselves when they do hit a jackpot or â€Å"win big†. Without gambling, certain sports such as horse racing and boxing would not be nearly as successful. Lastly, casinos do occasionally give back to the community and fund local and national charities. Socially, gambling has a greater affect on communities in a negative way. Three primary problems that occur are an increase in crime, suicides, and family problems. Individuals who suffer from problem or pathological gambling engage in destructive family behavior, such as domestic violence, divorce, and homelessness (gao. gov). Children of these individuals are often prone to suffer from abuse and neglect. In 1998, the NORC (National Opinion Research Center) estimated that the annual average cost to society for a problem gambler for job loss, unemployment and welfare benefits, poor physical and mental health, and gambling disorder treatments were approximately $1,200 dollars (gao. gov). The time that some of these gamblers spend at a casino is detrimental to their marriage, their children, and their job. Pathological gambling has been linked directly to increases in crimes committed. Whether it is robbery or insurance fraud, these types of gamblers are usually desperate for money to fuel their gambling needs. The counselor for the Department of Corrections in Wisconsin, Bill Schaff stated, In the most desperate phase of compulsive gambling, they will do anything to gamble. They start stealing money from their spouses; family . . . theyll get money anyhow, anywhere. Theyll do forgeries, embezzlements and thefts. Its mostly white-collar crime† (family. org). Lastly, the suicide rate among pathological gamblers is higher than for any other addictive disorder (gao. gov). With most businesses, their customers are assets and are catered to and cared for. In order for a business to succeed, they need their customers to return to them and remain loyal. Their customers are, in essence, cultivated. With casinos, their customers are not there for a service. They let the machines and games do the work, especially if they are the only casino in the area. What happens to their customers is not their concern. It is in the casinos benefit for the customers to become addicted. To casinos, they are resources that are strip-mined. There are four stages of gambling a person can go through while becoming a pathological gambler. The first stage is the reason why someone is gambling. They either gamble for the action or for escape. Gambling for the action begins when someone has success and thinks they are good at it. The excitement boosts their self-esteem and they continue in search of more money. Gambling for escape begins when someone is lonely or depressed. It becomes an outlet for them to escape from reality and their problems. The second stage is the gambler’s reaction to losing. Pathological gamblers â€Å"chase† after their losses. They find losing intolerable and focus on getting their money back. â€Å"Chasing† is easily avoided by setting a reasonable limit of money to spend in a day. The third is the desperation phase. In this stage, their losses become significant and their jobs and family come into jeopardy. The obsession with getting out of trouble overtakes the excitement of gambling. Crime and illegal activities occur in order to gain extra money. Serious bouts with depression and suicide attempts take place. They continue to escape from their lives by gambling, but find no relief. The final stage would be the hopeless stage where getting even financially would not be possible. The gambler knows they will lose and no longer cares. There are numerous organizations that focus on gambling behavior modification. They help pathological gamblers acknowledge their problem and overcome irrational thoughts and impulsive behavior. Gamblers Anonymous, Gam-Anon, and NCPG (National Council on Problem Gambling) all contribute to assisting problem gamblers and their families. In rehabilitation, gambling is treated the same as alcoholism, drug abuse, and sex addiction. Gambling is just one of the addictions that provide the users with a temporary, illusional escape from reality. The overall mission of all of these groups is to increase public awareness of pathological gambling, ensure the widespread availability of treatment for problem gamblers and their families, and to encourage research and programs for prevention and education (ncpgambling. org). Gambling addiction often leads to alcoholism and depression. It is important for family physicians to identify and treat this condition as a psychiatric disorder. The personal costs of gambling rarely gain public attention, but one prominent example is that of Pete Rose, who was denied induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame as a result of sports gambling. Rose, a pathological gambler, had bet thousands of dollars on baseball games while he was a player and manager of the Cincinnati Reds. He admitted that he did have some problems in his life, but said he did not bet on baseball. This is a prime example of a pathological gambler who repeatedly lied and ruined his life over gambling. One of the criteria for a gambling disorder is repetitive lying to conceal the extent of one’s involvement in gambling, much the same way an alcoholic, or drug addict tries to conceal their behaviors (about. com). Teen gambling is on the rise across the country, due to a couple of factors. One is the glitzy, celebrity-filled, high-stakes poker games that fill the cable TV channels. The popularity of Texas Hold’em poker was booming this year. The other is the cultural attitude that says gambling is fun, glamorous and possibly the source of vast wealth (about. com). Unfortunately, many parents view games as friendly, social events. They know where their kids are and assume their child wont develop a problem. Last Christmas, you could find poker sets targeting teens in almost every store. The fact is, that the risk of developing a gambling problem is the same for everyone, and possibly higher among teens. Teenagers are unable to make the same financial decisions as adults are, yet gambling companies continue to target the teenage consumers. The consequences of becoming a gambling addict are just as harsh for a teenager as they are for an adult. Once again, the internet and the ease of gambling are contributing to this problem. In an online environment of anonymous identity, the ease with which teenagers and children can access Internet gambling, coupled with their interest in gambling and poker, will only add to this worrisome trend. The sad part about the gambling industry and large market casinos is that they also target the elderly. Their propaganda reaches out and brings in the people who are unable to gamble responsibly. Casinos provide cheap buffets, coupons, drug discounts, and cater to elderly handicaps. They provide shuttles and buses from nursing homes and retirement centers. I have seen first hand how the senior citizens flock to slot machines and casinos. Often times they sit there for hours at a time with walkers, canes, wheelchairs, and even oxygen tanks. I have even heard stories of elderly gambling addicts committing suicide because they were so far in debt. The gambling industry is not a modern day Robin Hood that takes from the rich and gives to the poor. It takes from the elderly and the poor and gives it to the rich†, said Dr. Jimmy Porter, of the Mississippi Baptist Christian Action (kybaptist. org). Many of these people do not have the ability to control their gambling habits and do not realize how much money they are losing. An article in â€Å"The Call†, a Rhode Island newspaper is titled â€Å"A helping hand for seniors addicted to gambling†. It reads, â€Å"Sitting in her own urine, the elderly woman continued to play the game. Observers concluded she had some sort of bladder disorder, but the real problem was actually staring the woman in the face: the slot machine. Her gambling addiction had reached the point where she ignored everything even her own bodily functions simply so she could keep on playing† (The Call). Americans seem to clamor for seats at the blackjack table a lot more often than they do for seats in the ballpark. Now more people gamble at casinos than attend professional baseball games each year (aadac.com). This is a major statement about the changing values of American society. Located in twenty-three states, casinos gross more revenue than all sporting events, movies, plays, and concerts combined (aadac. com). In conclusion, the negative effects of gambling far outweigh the positive outcomes. The continued growth and convenience of the gambling industry raises concerns about a possible increase in the prevalence of problem and pathologic gambling. With the industry on the rise, the only solution to problem gambling will be to gamble responsibly. We need to ensure that all Americans have the information, skills and encouragement to reduce the risk that they develop a gambling problem, with special attention to those at increased risk. We must promote safe gambling practices and encourage people to set a limit. If we do not take action immediately, we are going to see the negative effects of gambling unveil themselves like never before. Pathological gambling is a serious psychological problem, and needs to be addressed just as drugs and alcohol are. Works Cited Baldwin, John. Ungar, Bernard. â€Å"Impact of Gambling. † April 2000.http://www. gao. gov/new. items/gg00078. pdf Bell, R. J. â€Å"Online Sports Gambling: The Law and You. † 10 Nov 2005. About. http://www. sportsgambling. about. com/od/legalfacts/a/betting_laws. htm Eadington, William. â€Å"Current Trends in Gambling. † 15 Sept. 2005. University of Nevada. http://www. unr. edu/gambling/eadington_papers Haynes, Jeff. â€Å"A Helping Hand for Citizens Addicted to Gambling. † 3 June 2003. The Woonsocket Call. http://www. zwire. com/site/news McMurry, Kevin. â€Å"Gambling on the Internet. † December 1999. http://gsulaw. gsu. edu/lawand/papers/fa99/mcmurry_thomas/. â€Å"Problem Gambling: The ABC’s. † 10 November 2005. AADAC. http://www. corp. aadac. com/gambling/the_basics_about_gambling. asp Reeves, Robert. â€Å"Expanded Gambling Bad For Economy. † Kentucky Baptist Convention. http://www. kybaptist. org/kbc/welcome. nsf/pages Reno, Ron. â€Å"Gambling and Crime. † 11 Dec 2003. CitizenLink. http://www. family. org/cforum/fosi/gambling/facts/a0029358. cfm â€Å"The History of Gambling. † 10 November 2005. Gambling Phd. http://www. gamblingphd. com/gambling-history. htm â€Å"The NCPG Mission. † 21 Nov 2005. National Council on Problem Gambling. http://www. ncpgambling. org/.